A 19-nucleotide insertion in the leader sequence of avian leukosis virus subgroup J contributes to its replication in vitro but is not related to its pathogenicity in vivo. [PDF]
Subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) was first isolated from meat-type chickens that had developed myeloid leukosis and since 2008, ALV-J infections in chickens have become widespread in China.
Xiaolin Ji +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanism of Sec61-mediated insertion of proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane [PDF]
In eukaryotic cells, hydrophobic signal sequences of newly synthesized secretory and membrane proteins target them to the Sec61 translocon in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane.
Kocik, Lucyna
core +1 more source
Suppressible and nonsuppressible autocrine mast cell tumors are distinguished by insertion of an endogenous retroviral element (IAP) into the interleukin 3 gene [PDF]
After v-H-ras expression, the interleukin 3 (IL-3)-dependent PB-3c mast cells progress in vivo to two different classes of IL-3 autocrine tumors. Class I tumors show a germline configuration of the IL-3 gene and represent more than 90% of tumors analyzed
Nair, A. P. +5 more
core +1 more source
Role of the N-terminal seven residues of surfactant protein B (SP-B). [PDF]
Breathing is enabled by lung surfactant, a mixture of proteins and lipids that forms a surface-active layer and reduces surface tension at the air-water interface in lungs. Surfactant protein B (SP-B) is an essential component of lung surfactant. In this
Mahzad Sharifahmadian +6 more
doaj +1 more source
MOSAL : software tools for multiobjective sequence alignment [PDF]
Multiobjective sequence alignment brings the advantage of providing a set of alignments that represent the trade-off between performing insertion/deletions and matching symbols from both sequences. Each of these alignments provide a potential explanation
Monsanto Pinheiro, Miguel +8 more
core +1 more source
Extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant (ESCR) Enterobacteriaceae pose a serious infection control challenge for public health. The emergence of the ESCR phenotype is mostly facilitated by plasmid-mediated horizontal extended-spectrum β-lactamases ...
Apostolos Liakopoulos +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Cross-species chimeras reveal BamA POTRA and β-barrel domains must be fine-tuned for efficient OMP insertion [PDF]
BAM is a conserved molecular machine, the central component of which is BamA. Orthologues of BamA are found in all Gram-negative bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria where it is required for the folding and insertion of β-barrel containing integral ...
Jeeves, Mark +24 more
core +1 more source
To Be or Not to Be Mesophilic, That Is the Question for Aeromonas salmonicida
The bacterium Aeromonas salmonicida has long been known to be one of the most feared pathogens in fish farming. However, the more we discover about this bacterial species, the more we question whether it is really exclusively an aquatic pathogen.
Antony T. Vincent, Steve J. Charette
doaj +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolutionary blueprint for host- and niche-adaptation in Staphylococcus aureus clonal complex CC30
Staphylococcus aureus clonal complex CC30 has caused infectious epidemics for more than 60 years, and therefore provides a model system to evaluate how evolution has influenced the disease potential of closely related strains. In previous multiple genome
Martin John Mcgavin +2 more
doaj +1 more source

