Results 91 to 100 of about 2,129,772 (314)

Anchored phosphatases modulate glucose homeostasis. [PDF]

, 2012
Endocrine release of insulin principally controls glucose homeostasis. Nutrient-induced exocytosis of insulin granules from pancreatic β-cells involves ion channels and mobilization of Ca(2+) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) signalling pathways.
Cirulli, Vincenzo, Dell'Acqua, Mark L, Hinke, Simon A, Jimenez-Caliani, Antonio J, Langeberg, Lorene K, Navedo, Manuel F, Nygren, Patrick J, Santana, L Fernando, Scott, John D, Tengholm, Anders, Tian, Geng, Ulman, Allison, Whiting, Jennifer L   +12 more
core   +1 more source

ATP13A2 is involved in intracellular polyamine transport in lung epithelial cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Spermidine transport in lung epithelial cells involves the polyamine transporter ATP13A2. Cell proliferation is associated with the upregulation of ATP13A2. Polyamines are present in all living cells and are implicated in various crucial cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis and autophagy.
Yuta Hatori, Kohei Kawabata, Takanori Kubo, Takeo Kitazawa, Sae Kanai, Madoka Iwashita, Ami Hayashi, Hiroyuki Nishi, Mikihisa Takano   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utilizing the Glucose and Insulin Response Shape of an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test to Predict Dysglycemia in Children with Overweight and Obesity, Ages 8–18 Years

Diabetology
Common dysglycemia measurements including fasting plasma glucose (FPG), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)-derived 2 h plasma glucose, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) have limitations for children. Dynamic OGTT glucose and insulin responses may better reflect
Timothy J. Renier, Htun Ja Mai, Zheshi Zheng, Mary Ellen Vajravelu, Emily Hirschfeld, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Joyce M. Lee, Jennifer L. Meijer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypical heterogeneity linked to adipose tissue dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes [PDF]

, 2016
Adipose tissue (AT) inflammation leads to increased free fatty acid (FFA) efflux and ectopic fat deposition, but whether AT dysfunction drives selective fat accumulation in specific sites remains unknown.
ANGELICO, Francesco, BARCHETTA, ILARIA, BARONI, Marco Giorgio, BERTOCCINI, LAURA, CATALANO, Carlo, CAVALLO, Maria Gisella, CIMINI, FLAVIA AGATA, DEL VESCOVO, RICCARDO, FRAIOLI, Antonio, Maria Del Ben,, Martino, Michele Di, Morini, Sergio, POLIMENI, LICIA   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Raman‐based label‐free microscopic analysis of the pancreas in living zebrafish larvae

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Forward stimulated Raman scattering (F‐SRS) and epi coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (E‐CARS) allow label‐free discrimination of distinct subcellular structures in the pancreas of living zebrafish larvae. Given the straightforward applicability, we anticipate broad implementation of Raman microscopy in other organs and across various biomedical ...
Noura Faraj, Eline M. F. de Lange, Klaas A. Sjollema, Ben N. G. Giepmans   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of a Circuit Training Program on Myokine Levels in Insulin-Resistant Women: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Journal of Diabetes Research
Conclusion: The circuit training program implemented in women newly diagnosed with insulin resistance significantly increased their serum IL-6 and not their IL-10, FGF21, and irisin levels.
Joanna Karolkiewicz, Monika Krzywicka, Monika Szulińska, Katarzyna Musialik, Dominka Musiałowska, Jacek Zieliński, Agnieszka Bilska, Marzena Ratajczak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Prevotella copri on insulin, gut microbiota and bile acids

Gut Microbes
Obesity is becoming a major global health problem in children that can cause diseases such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic disorders, which are closely related to the gut microbiota. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
Jiatai Gong, Qianjin Zhang, Ruizhi Hu, Xizi Yang, Chengkun Fang, Liping Yao, Jing Lv, Long Wang, Mingkun Shi, Wentao Zhang, Siqi Ma, Hongkun Xiang, Hongfu Zhang, De-Xing Hou, Yulong Yin, Jianhua He, Lijun Peng, Shusong Wu   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of biochemical and protein biomarkers analysis in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, 2019
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 (T2) is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and affecting protein metabolism. There has been a great interest in the proteomic analysis of plasma and serum for the identification and ...
Kamal Uddin Zaidi, Firoz Naem Khan, Vijay Thawani, Richa Parmar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pancreatic islets communicate with lymphoid tissues via exocytosis of insulin peptides. [PDF]

, 2018
Tissue-specific autoimmunity occurs when selected antigens presented by susceptible alleles of the major histocompatibility complex are recognized by T cells.
Anderson, Mark S, Lichti, Cheryl F, Santambrogio, Laura, Taniguchi, Ruth, Unanue, Emil R, Vomund, Anthony N, Wan, Xiaoxiao, Zakharov, Pavel N, Zinselmeyer, Bernd H   +8 more
core  

Adiponectin Deficiency Impairs Maternal Metabolic Adaptation to Pregnancy in Mice. [PDF]

, 2017
Hypoadiponectinemia has been widely observed in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). To investigate the causal role of hypoadiponectinemia in GDM, adiponectin gene knockout (Adipoq-/- ) and wild-type (WT) mice were crossed to produce ...
Hay, William W, Lee, Samuel, Nguyen, Amanda, Qiao, Liping, Schaack, Jerome, Shao, Jianhua, Wattez, Jean-Sebastien   +6 more
core   +1 more source