Results 111 to 120 of about 2,632,133 (359)

Utilizing the Glucose and Insulin Response Shape of an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test to Predict Dysglycemia in Children with Overweight and Obesity, Ages 8–18 Years

Diabetology
Common dysglycemia measurements including fasting plasma glucose (FPG), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)-derived 2 h plasma glucose, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) have limitations for children. Dynamic OGTT glucose and insulin responses may better reflect
Timothy J. Renier, Htun Ja Mai, Zheshi Zheng, Mary Ellen Vajravelu, Emily Hirschfeld, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Joyce M. Lee, Jennifer L. Meijer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inositols in Insulin Signaling and Glucose Metabolism [PDF]

, 2018
In the past decades, both the importance of inositol for human health and the complex interaction between glucose and inositol have been the subject of increasing consideration. Glucose has been shown to interfere with cellular transmembrane transport of
Bevilacqua, Arturo, Bizzarri, Mariano
core   +1 more source

Association Between Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis and Target Glycemic Control in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Knee osteoarthritis (OA) commonly affects individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and is associated with increased risk of diabetes‐related complications. To better understand potential mechanisms, we examined the association between symptomatic knee OA and glycemic control in individuals with T2DM.
Lauren K. King, Alanna Weisman, Baiju R. Shah, Robert Goldberg, Amish Parikh, Ian Stanaitis, Vivian Hung, Rosane Nisenbaum, Abdalmohsen Almodahka, Lorraine Lipscombe, Gillian A. Hawker   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Whole-Genome RNA Interference Screen Reveals a Role for Spry2 in Insulin Transcription and the Unfolded Protein Response. [PDF]

, 2017
Insulin production by the pancreatic β-cell is required for normal glucose homeostasis. While key transcription factors that bind to the insulin promoter are known, relatively little is known about the upstream regulators of insulin transcription.
Ang, Kenny, Arkin, Michelle, Baeyens, Luc, Chen, Steven, Choe, Justin, Gambhir Chopra, Deeksha, German, Michael S, Hennings, Thomas G, Ku, Gregory M, McManus, Michael T, Pappalardo, Zachary, Richards, Hunter, Yang, Katherine   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Rheumatologic Manifestations of Patients With Type B Insulin Resistance

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objectives of this study were to identify laboratory and clinical features associated with type B insulin resistance (TBIR), a rare condition caused by autoantibodies that inhibit the insulin receptor, most frequently occurring in the setting of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and to increase awareness of this rare, life‐threatening ...
S. Amara Ogbonnaya, Sandra G. Williams, Raphael A. Kirou, Marissa Lightbourne, Rebecca J. Brown   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes Mellitus : Insulin use [PDF]

, 2003
Insulin is required for normal carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Patients with Type I diabetes depend on exogenous insulin for their survival while Type II diabetics may require insulin at a later stage of their disease.peer ...
Tonna, Antonella
core  

FoxK1 and FoxK2 in insulin regulation of cellular and mitochondrial metabolism [PDF]

, 2019
A major target of insulin signaling is the FoxO family of Forkhead transcription factors, which translocate from the nucleus to the cytoplasm following insulin-stimulated phosphorylation.
Albrechtsen, N., Araki, E., Batista, T., Cai, W., Cederquist, C., Damasio, M., Enerback, S., Gupta, M., Homan, E., Kahn, C., Mann, M., Ramirez, A., Sakaguchi, M., Singh, S., Steger, M., Wang, C.   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Cardiac‐Derived ECM Microspheres for Enhanced hiPSC‐CMs Maturation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cardiac extracellular matrix microspheres derived from decellularized porcine heart provide a biomimetic 3D microenvironment for human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC‐CMs). This platform supports short‐ and long‐term culture, enhances structural organization, and promotes electrophysiological and functional maturation of ...
Jiazhu Xu, Joel Aboagye, Marcella Edwards, Nick Rogozinski, Yufeng Wen, Angello Huerta Gomez, Zui Pan, Ge Zhang, Huaxiao Yang, Yi Hong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pancreatic islets communicate with lymphoid tissues via exocytosis of insulin peptides. [PDF]

, 2018
Tissue-specific autoimmunity occurs when selected antigens presented by susceptible alleles of the major histocompatibility complex are recognized by T cells.
Anderson, Mark S, Lichti, Cheryl F, Santambrogio, Laura, Taniguchi, Ruth, Unanue, Emil R, Vomund, Anthony N, Wan, Xiaoxiao, Zakharov, Pavel N, Zinselmeyer, Bernd H   +8 more
core  

Palmitoleic acid prevents palmitic acid-induced macrophage activation and consequent p38 MAPK-mediated-skeletal muscle insulin resistance [PDF]

, 2014
Obesity and saturated fatty acid (SFA) treatment are both associated with skeletal muscle insulin resistance (IR) and increased macrophage infiltration. However, the relative effects of SFA and unsaturated fatty acid (UFA)-activated macrophages on muscle
Aguirre, Antonescu, Bain, Boppart, Cancello, Cao, Carlson, Caroline P. Wheeler-Jones, Cazzolli, Chavez, Cleasby, Coll, Corraliza, de Alvaro, De Paepe, Devaraj, Diamond-Stanic, Dimopoulos, Elgazar-Carmon, Festa, Fink, Fujishiro, Gao, Griffin, Haversen, Hemi, Hevener, Hirabara, Hirosumi, Hoehn, Hommelberg, Hotamisligil, Hotamisligil, Hwang, Kadotani, Karten, Kewalramani, Kuma, Lee, Lee, Liang, Lumeng, Lumeng, Maekawa, Mark E. Cleasby, McCall, Nguyen, Nicola A. Talbot, Patel, Pillon, Pinnick, Plomgaard, Polkinghorne, Prieur, Samokhvalov, Schilling, Sell, Shi, Solinas, Storlien, Suganami, Tardif, Thong, Turner, Uysal, Varma, Weisberg, Yuan   +67 more
core   +2 more sources