Results 101 to 110 of about 342,036 (317)

Basal hypersecretion of glucagon and insulin from palmitate-exposed human islets depends on FFAR1 but not decreased somatostatin secretion

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
In obesity fasting levels of both glucagon and insulin are elevated. In these subjects fasting levels of the free fatty acid palmitate are raised. We have demonstrated that palmitate enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from isolated human ...
H. Kristinsson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered AuNPs/fMWCNT Nanocomposite Electrodes for High‐Sensitivity Methylglyoxal Sensing in Saliva and Sweat for Non‐Invasive Diabetes Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
An AuNPs/fMWCNT nanocomposite‐modified screen‐printed carbon electrode was engineered via sequential electrodeposition and integrated into a 3D‐printed microfluidic platform for ultrasensitive methylglyoxal detection. The non‐invasive sensing platform enables rapid analysis in saliva and sweat, highlighting strong potential for wearable point‐of‐care ...
Ahadul Amin Soshi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between glucose peak time in oral glucose tolerance test and insulin secretion during pregnancy

open access: yesThe Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
Objectives This study aimed to develop an efficient method for evaluating islet function in pregnant women by analyzing the peak times of plasma glucose and insulin secretion during an oral glucose tolerance test.Methods This prospective study included ...
Huaying Ye, Yangyang Chang, Huaping Li
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of Insulin Secretion from EndoC-βH1 β-Cell Pseudoislets in Response to Glucose and Other Nutrient and Nonnutrient Secretagogues

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research, 2017
The dynamics of insulin secretion were characterized in response to a variety of physiological and pharmacological stimulators and other compounds in perifused pseudoislets generated from cells of the EndoC-βH1 β-cell line.
Hiroki Teraoku, Sigurd Lenzen
doaj   +1 more source

Turning Unpredictable Biomolecule Adsorption to Controlled Corona Formation: Focus on Carbon Nanomaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Controlling the protein corona formation onto carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) enhances their functionalities as platforms for cancer theranostics. Here, we reviewed the effects of the intrinsic and acquired properties of CNMs on protein corona formation, the consequent biological and toxicological outcomes, and the strategies to reshape corona formation ...
Yajuan Zou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Nanoflare Nanosensors for Monitoring Cellular Insulin mRNA in Beta Cells and Islets

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study presents the design and application of In2‐NF probes for detecting insulin mRNA in beta cells and islets. Using spherical nucleic acid‐coated gold nanoparticles, the probes offer strong fluorescent signals upon hybridization. Their performance is validated across 2D and 3D cultures and rat islets, demonstrating sensitive, real‐time mRNA ...
Yana Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes Remission and Insulin Secretion after Gastric Bypass in Patients with Body Mass Index < 35 Kg/M2

open access: yes, 2012
Most morbidly obese patients who undergo gastric bypass experience rapid remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM but the response in non- morbidly obese patients is not clear .
李威傑;李宜致;徐光漢;莊立民   +1 more
core  

A central role for GRB10 in regulation of islet function in man

open access: yes, 2014
Variants in the growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 (GRB10) gene were in a GWAS meta-analysis associated with reduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) if inherited from the father, but inexplicably ...
Osmond, C   +368 more
core   +1 more source

Topography‐Regulated Screening Platform for Myoblast Contact Guidance

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study develops a topography‐regulated screening platform (12 gradients in 96‐topography‐well plate) enabling analysis of skeletal muscle morphogenesis. The topography‐induced cell morphology changed, cell polarization, and myotube differentiation, establishing an evaluative framework for generating pathologically relevant myotube phenotypes to ...
Tianqi Feng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of the adipocyte-secreted proteins resistin and visfatin on the pancreatic beta-cell [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for degree of Doctor of PhilosophyAdipose tissue secreted proteins (adipokines) have been proposed to form a link between obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D ...
Onyango, David J.
core  

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