Results 81 to 90 of about 543,808 (360)

ARHGAP21 Acts as an Inhibitor of the Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion Process

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
ARHGAP21 is a RhoGAP protein implicated in the modulation of insulin secretion and energy metabolism. ARHGAP21 transient-inhibition increase glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in neonatal islets; however, ARHGAP21 heterozygote mice have a ...
Sandra M. Ferreira, José M. Costa-Júnior, Mirian A. Kurauti, Nayara C. Leite, Fernanda Ortis, Luiz F. Rezende, Helena C. Barbosa, Antonio C. Boschero, Gustavo J. Santos   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate is an essential mediator in glutamine‐amplified insulin secretion

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2021
Aims/Introduction Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the circulation. In this study, we investigated cell signaling in the amplification of insulin secretion by glutamine.
Guirong Han, Harumi Takahashi, Naoya Murao, Ghupurjan Gheni, Norihide Yokoi, Yoshiyuki Hamamoto, Shun‐ichiro Asahara, Yutaka Seino, Yoshiaki Kido, Susumu Seino   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A role for von Hippel-Lindau protein in pancreatic beta-cell function. [PDF]

, 2009
ObjectiveThe Vhlh gene codes for the von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL), a tumor suppressor that is a key player in the cellular response to oxygen sensing.
Cano, David A, Hebrok, Matthias, Puri, Sapna   +2 more
core  

Intra-islet GLP-1, but not CCK, is necessary for β-cell function in mouse and human islets [PDF]

, 2020
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and cholecystokinin (CCK) are gut-derived peptide hormones known to play important roles in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility and secretion, appetite, and food intake.
Davis, Dawn, de Souza, Arnaldo Henrique, Kibbe, Carly R., Linnemann, Amelia K., Merrins, Matthew J., Saghafi, Samuel T., Tang, Jiayin, Yadev, Amanjot Kaur   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Derivation and characterization of retinal pigment epithelium from urine‐derived iPSCs

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Age‐related macular degeneration causes vision loss via RPE dysfunction and loss. Traditional iPSC therapies rely on invasive biopsies, limiting scalability. Here, we utilize urine‐derived stem cells as an accessible source to generate u‐iPSCs, successfully differentiated into pigmented RPE. This “Urine‐to‐Retina” platform provides a promising path for
Daniella Beiner, Hainan Zhu, Carol Christine Bosholm, Heuy‐Ching Wang, Tracy Criswell, Anthony Atala, Jian‐Xing Ma, Yuanyuan Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Secretion in Malignant Hyperpyrexia [PDF]

BMJ, 1974
An increased glucose-induced insulin response has been observed in patients susceptible to malignant hyperpyrexia. This raises the possibility that the membrane abnormality present in the calcium-storing membranes in the muscle cell in malignant hyperpyrexia may be present also in the beta cell of the pancreas.
M. A. DENBOROUGH, G. L. WARNE, R. F. W. MOULDS, P. TSE, F. I. R. MARTIN   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Impact of Sleep and Circadian Disruption on Energy Balance and Diabetes: A Summary of Workshop Discussions [PDF]

, 2015
A workshop was held at the National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases with a focus on the impact of sleep and circadian disruption on energy balance and diabetes.
Arble, Deanna M, Bass, Joseph, Behn, Cecilia Diniz, Butler, Matthew P, Challet, Etienne, Czeisler, Charles, Depner, Christopher M, Elmquist, Joel, Franken, Paul, Grandner, Michael A, Hanlon, Erin C, Joyner, Michael J, Karatsoreos, Ilia, Keene, Alex C, Kern, Philip A, Klein, Samuel, Morris, Christopher J, Pack, Allan I, Panda, Satchidananda, Ptacek, Louis J, Punjabi, Naresh M, Sassone-Corsi, Paolo, Saxena, Richa, Scheer, Frank A, Scheer, Frank A, Seaquest, Elizabeth R, Thimgan, Matthew S, Van Cauter, Eve, Wright, Kenneth P   +28 more
core   +4 more sources

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu, Latif Adams, Eunice Ampem‐Danso, Justice Kumi, Abigail Aning, Fatima Hamidu, Mustapha Abdul Mumin Mohammed, Ayuba Nii Darku Ankrah, Seth Kwabena Amponsah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myricetin Amplifies Glucose–Stimulated Insulin Secretion via the cAMP-PKA-Epac-2 Signaling Cascade

Biomedicines
Aim: Myricetin, a natural bioflavonoid, is reported as an anti-diabetic agent since it possesses the ability to inhibit α-glucosidase activity, stimulate insulin action and secretion, manage ROS, and prevent diabetes complications.
Akhtar Ali, Zahida Memon, Abdul Hameed, Zaheer Ul-Haq, Muneeb Ali, Rahman M. Hafizur   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional and Structural Evidence of Neurofluid Circuit Aberrations in Huntington Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Disrupted neurofluid regulation may contribute to neurodegeneration in Huntington disease (HD). Because neurofluid pathways influence waste clearance, inflammation, and the distribution of central nervous system (CNS)–delivered therapeutics, understanding their dysfunction is increasingly important as targeted treatments emerge.
Kilian Hett, Abigail Dubois, Melanie Leguizamon, Alexander Song, Paula Trujillo, Colin D. McKnight, Ciaran M. Considine, Manus J. Donahue, Daniel O. Claassen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source