Results 81 to 90 of about 427,560 (316)

Temporal Trends and Short‐ and Long‐Term Mortality of People With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We investigated whether a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects the quality of inpatient acute myocardial infarction (AMI) care and long‐term mortality post‐AMI. Methods We analyzed data from 784,091 adults, 6,047 with a diagnosis of RA, from England and Wales hospitalized with AMI between 2005 and 2019 from the Myocardial Ischaemia ...
Megan Butler, Nicholas Weight, Muhammad Rashid, Rodrigo Bagur, Purvi Parwani, Samantha Hider, Edward Roddy, Robert Butler, Mamas A. Mamas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomarkers of insulin sensitivity/resistance

Journal of International Medical Research
In recent years, remarkable advancements in elucidating the intricate molecular underpinnings of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) have been achieved. Insulin resistance (IR) has been unequivocally acknowledged as the driving pathogenetic mechanism of T2D ...
Constantine E Kosmas, Andreas Sourlas, Konstantinos Oikonomakis, Eleni-Angeliki Zoumi, Aikaterini Papadimitriou, Christina E Kostara   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis and Target Glycemic Control in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Knee osteoarthritis (OA) commonly affects individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and is associated with increased risk of diabetes‐related complications. To better understand potential mechanisms, we examined the association between symptomatic knee OA and glycemic control in individuals with T2DM.
Lauren K. King, Alanna Weisman, Baiju R. Shah, Robert Goldberg, Amish Parikh, Ian Stanaitis, Vivian Hung, Rosane Nisenbaum, Abdalmohsen Almodahka, Lorraine Lipscombe, Gillian A. Hawker   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothesis: ‘Vasocrine’ signalling from perivascular fat - a mechanism linking insulin resistance and vascular disease

, 2005
Adipose tissue expresses cytokines which inhibit insulin signalling pathways in liver and muscle. Obesity also results in impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilatation to insulin. We propose a vasoregulatory role for local deposits of fat around the
Stehouwer, C.D.A., Eringa, E., Eringa, Etto, Stehouwer, C.D.A.; id_orcid, Eringa, E.C., Stehouwer, Coen D.A., Yudkin, J.S., Yudkin, John S.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The role of insulin receptor substrate 2 in hypothalamic and β cell function [PDF]

, 2005
Insulin receptor substrate 2 (Irs2) plays complex roles in energy homeostasis. We generated mice lacking Irs2 in β cells and a population of hypothalamic neurons (RIPCreIrs2KO), in all neurons (NesCreIrs2KO), and in proopiomelanocortin neurons ...
Hisadome, Kazunari, Choudhury, Agharul I., Smith, Mark A., Simmgen, M., Diakonov, Ivan, Allison W. Xu, Bedford, D.C., Michael L.J. Ashford, Speakman, J.R., Helen Heffron, Bedford, David C., Selman, Colin, Marc Claret, Xu, Allison W., Kazunari Hisadome, Claret, Marc, MacColl, Gavin, Bell, Jimmy D., Speakman, John R., Heffron, H., Melanie Clements, Barsh, Gregory S., Agharul I. Choudhury, Choudhury, A.I., Heffron, Helen, Hind Al-Qassab, Xu, A.W., Vazira Moosajee, Withers, D.J., Hisadome, K., Barsh, G.S., Clements, Melanie, Mark A. Smith, Ashford, Michael L.J.; id_orcid, Withers, Dominic J., Moosajee, Vazira, Dominic J. Withers, Claret, M., MacColl, G., Selman, C., Ivan Diakonov, Al-Qassab, H., Al-Qassab, Hind, Moosajee, V., Gavin MacColl, Simmgen, Marcus, Bell, J.D., Smith, M.A., Ashford, M.L.J., Gregory S. Barsh, Diakonov, I., Batterham, R.L., David C. Bedford, Batterham, Rachel L., Colin Selman, Jimmy D. Bell, Clements, M., Marcus Simmgen, Rachel L. Batterham, John R. Speakman   +59 more
core   +1 more source

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: A Case Cohort Analysis From ELSA‐Brasil

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To investigate the association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and coronary artery calcium (CAC) prevalence, incidence, and progression over four years in adults without prior cardiovascular disease. Methods A case‐cohort study within the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil) included 585 participants (86 patients with ...
Patrícia Fonseca Estrada, Marcos Rafael N. Cavalcante, Itamar de Souza Santos, Márcio S. Bittencourt, Vandrize Meneghini, Paulo A. Lotufo, Alessandra C. Goulart, Isabela M. Bensenor   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The IRE1α-XBP1s pathway promotes insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes by increasing PPARγ activity

Experimental and Molecular Medicine, 2018
Diabetes: Restoring insulin sensitivity Researchers have identified a protein, XBP1s, that may help treat type II diabetes by re-sensitizing cells to insulin. Insulin controls blood sugar levels by triggering cells to absorb sugar from the blood.
Yoon Mi Cho, Dong Hee Kim, Kyung Hye Lee, Seong-Whan Jeong, Oh-Joo Kwon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual dimorphism in hepatic, adipose tissue and peripheral tissue insulin sensitivity in obese humans

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2015
Glucose and lipid metabolism differ between men and women, and women tend to have better whole-body or muscle insulin sensitivity. This may be explained, in part, by differences in sex hormones and adipose tissue distribution.
Kasper W. ter Horst, Pim W. Gilijamse, Barbara A. de Weijer, Murat eKilicarslan, Mariette T. Ackermans, Aart J. Nederveen, Max eNieuwdorp, Johannes A. Romijn, Mireille J. Serlie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mifepristone reduces insulin resistance in patient volunteers with adrenal incidentalomas that secrete low levels of cortisol : a pilot study [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Incidental adrenal masses are commonly detected during imaging for other pathologies. 10% of the elderly population has an ‘adrenal incidentaloma’, up to 20% of these show low-grade autonomous cortisol secretion and 60% of patients with ...
Rita Chadarevian, Eastell, R. (Richard), Richard J Ross, Richard Eastell (153287), Chadarevian, Rita, Debono, M., Newell-Price, John, Rita Chadarevian (399995), Richard J. Ross (399996), Richard Eastell, Randeva, Harpal S., Chadarevian, R., John Newell-Price (399997), Newell-Price, J., Ross, R.J., Miguel Debono (399994), Ross, Richard J. M., Miguel Debono, John Newell-Price, Eastell, R.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Blood Biomarkers and Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Gout: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustrating gout disease progression from asymptomatic hyperuricemia to chronic tophaceous disease, highlighting the limitations of conventional imaging and biochemical diagnostics and the potential of engineered SERS platforms for ultrasensitive blood‐based detection of urate‐related biomarkers across disease stages, with the color gradient
Isuri Perera, Chiranjeevi Kanike, Appurva Tiwari, Hongyan Wu, Larry D. Unsworth, Ben Bin Xu, Xuehua Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source