suPAR: An Inflammatory Mediator for Kidneys
Background: Inflammation is a common feature of many kidney diseases. The implicated inflammatory mediators and their underlying molecular mechanisms however are often not clear.
Yashwanth Reddy Sudhini+2 more
doaj +1 more source
A role for Syk-kinase in the control of the binding cycle of the β2 integrins (CD11/CD18) in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils [PDF]
A fine control of β2 integrin (CD11/CD18)-mediated firm adhesion of human neutrophils to the endothelial cell monolayer is required to allow ordered emigration.
Arnaout+47 more
core +1 more source
Short linear motif candidates in the cell entry system used by SARS-CoV-2 and their potential therapeutic implications [PDF]
The primary cell surface receptor for SARS-CoV-2 is the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Recently it has been noticed that the viral Spike protein has an RGD motif, suggesting that cell surface integrins may be co-receptors. We examined the sequences of ACE2 and integrins with the Eukaryotic Linear Motif resource, ELM, and were presented with ...
arxiv +1 more source
Integrins in Mechanotransduction [PDF]
Mechanical forces are crucial to the regulation of cell and tissue morphology and function. At the cellular level, forces influence cytoskeletal organization, gene expression, proliferation, and survival. Integrin-mediated adhesions are intrinsically mechanosensitive and a large body of data implicates integrins in sensing mechanical forces.
Eleni Tzima+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Transmission of integrin β7 transmembrane domain topology enables gut lymphoid tissue development. [PDF]
Integrin activation regulates adhesion, extracellular matrix assembly, and cell migration, thereby playing an indispensable role in development and in many pathological processes.
Fan, Zhichao+5 more
core +2 more sources
Thrombospondin-3 augments injury-induced cardiomyopathy by intracellular integrin inhibition and sarcolemmal instability. [PDF]
Thrombospondins (Thbs) are a family of five secreted matricellular glycoproteins in vertebrates that broadly affect cell-matrix interaction. While Thbs4 is known to protect striated muscle from disease by enhancing sarcolemmal stability through increased
Brody, Matthew J+11 more
core +3 more sources
IPP Complex Reinforces Adhesion by Relaying Tension-Dependent Signals to Inhibit Integrin Turnover
Cytoskeleton-mediated forces regulate the assembly and function of integrin adhesions; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The tripartite IPP complex, comprising ILK, Parvin, and PINCH, mediates the integrin-actin link at Drosophila embryo
Katerina M. Vakaloglou+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Myosin-X and talin modulate integrin activity at filopodia tips
Summary: Filopodia assemble unique integrin-adhesion complexes to sense the extracellular matrix. However, the mechanisms of integrin regulation in filopodia are poorly defined.
Mitro Miihkinen+7 more
doaj
Molecular dynamics simulations of cRGD-conjugated PEGylated TiO$_2$ nanoparticles for targeted photodynamic therapy [PDF]
The conjugation of high-affinity cRGD-containing peptides is a promising approach in nanomedicine to efficiently reduce off-targeting effects and enhance the cellular uptake by integrin-overexpressing tumor cells. Herein we utilize atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate key structural-functional parameters of these targeting ligands for ...
arxiv +1 more source
Engineered microenvironments for synergistic VEGF - integrin signalling during vascularization [PDF]
We have engineered polymer-based microenvironments that promote vasculogenesis both in vitro and in vivo through synergistic integrin-growth factor receptor signalling. Poly(ethyl acrylate) (PEA) triggers spontaneous organization of fibronectin (FN) into
Cantini, Marco+9 more
core +2 more sources