Results 21 to 30 of about 210,881 (328)
Integrins, cancer and snake toxins (mini-review)
Integrins encompass a family of transmembrane heterodimeric proteins of adhesion that maintain cells attached to other cells and to the extracellular matrix (ECM).
G. Rádis-Baptista
doaj +1 more source
Molecular dynamics simulations of cRGD-conjugated PEGylated TiO$_2$ nanoparticles for targeted photodynamic therapy [PDF]
The conjugation of high-affinity cRGD-containing peptides is a promising approach in nanomedicine to efficiently reduce off-targeting effects and enhance the cellular uptake by integrin-overexpressing tumor cells. Herein we utilize atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate key structural-functional parameters of these targeting ligands for ...
arxiv +1 more source
Using Cystine Knot Proteins as a Novel Approach to Retarget Oncolytic Measles Virus. [PDF]
Modified measles virus (MV) has effective oncolytic activity preclinically and is currently being investigated in clinical trials for various types of cancer. We investigated the use of cystine knot proteins (CKPs) to direct MV activity.
Lal, Sangeet, Raffel, Corey
core +2 more sources
While integrins were originally discovered as cell adhesion receptors, recent studies have reinforced the concept that integrins have central roles in cancer that extend far beyond controlling cell adhesion and migration.
Whitney Longmate, C Michael DiPersio
doaj +1 more source
The Connection Between Rap1 and Talin1 in the Activation of Integrins in Blood Cells
Integrins regulate the adhesion and migration of blood cells to ensure the proper positioning of these cells in the environment. Integrins detect physical and chemical stimuli in the extracellular matrix and regulate signaling pathways in blood cells ...
Hao Sun+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Drug-induced activation of integrin alpha IIb beta 3 leads to minor localized structural changes [PDF]
Integrins are transmembrane proteins involved in hemostasis, wound healing, immunity and cancer. In response to intracellular signals and ligand binding, integrins adopt different conformations: the bent (resting) form; the intermediate extended form; and the ligand-occupied active form.
arxiv +1 more source
Evolving roles and dynamics for catch and slip bonds during adhesion cluster maturation [PDF]
Focal adhesions are the loci of cellular adhesion to the extracellular matrix. At these sites, various integrins forge connections between the intracellular cytoskeleton and the outside world: large patches of multiple types of integrins together grip hold of collagen, fibronectin and other extracellular matrix components.
arxiv +1 more source
Polymer brush-induced depletion interactions and clustering of membrane proteins [PDF]
We investigate the effect of mobile polymer brushes on proteins embedded in biological membranes by employing both Asakura-Oosawa type of theoretical model and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The brush polymer-induced depletion attraction between proteins changes non-monotonically with the size of brush.
arxiv +1 more source
Integrin α2β1 in nonactivated conformation can induce focal adhesion kinase signaling. [PDF]
Conformational activation of integrins is generally required for ligand binding and cellular signalling. However, we have previously reported that the nonactivated conformation of α2β1 integrin can also bind to large ligands, such as human echovirus 1 ...
Cheng, R Holland+5 more
core +2 more sources
The Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 virus harbors a sequence of Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide named RGD motif, which has also been identified in extracellular matrix proteins that bind integrins as well as other disintegrins and viruses. Accordingly,
Houcemeddine Othman+10 more
doaj +1 more source