Results 21 to 30 of about 171,612 (313)

Caspase-Mediated Regulation and Cellular Heterogeneity of the cGAS/STING Pathway in Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Infection

open access: yesmBio, 2022
As a result of the ongoing virus-host arms race, viruses have evolved numerous immune subversion strategies, many of which are aimed at suppressing the production of type I interferons (IFNs).
Tate Tabtieng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing the Immune System Dynamics of the COVID-19 Disease for Vaccine Designing and Drug Repurposing Using Bioinformatics Tools

open access: yesImmuno, 2022
The pathogenesis of COVID-19 is complicated by immune dysfunction. The impact of immune-based therapy in COVID-19 patients has been well documented, with some notable studies on the use of anti-cytokine medicines.
Deepshikha Yadav   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferon α2 and interferon γ induce the degranulation independent production of VEGF‐A and IL‐1 receptor antagonist and other mediators from human mast cells

open access: yesImmunity, Inflammation and Disease, 2018
Background Mast cells are resident immune effector cells, often studied in the context of allergic disease. Found in substantial numbers at sites of potential infection they are increased at sites of angiogenesis and can be pivotal for the sensing and ...
Sharon A. Oldford   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Immune Sensing of Viruses and Its Consequences for the Central Nervous System

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Viral infections remain a global public health concern and cause a severe societal and economic burden. At the organismal level, the innate immune system is essential for the detection of viruses and constitutes the first line of defense.
Hina Singh, Jeffrey Koury, Marcus Kaul
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Host–Virus Interaction and Mechanisms of Viral Persistence

open access: yesCells, 2019
Hepatitis C (HCV) is a major cause of liver disease, in which a third of individuals with chronic HCV infections may develop liver cirrhosis. In a chronic HCV infection, host immune factors along with the actions of HCV proteins that promote viral ...
DeGaulle I. Chigbu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

African Swine Fever Virus Infection and Cytokine Response In Vivo: An Update

open access: yesViruses, 2023
African swine fever (ASF) is a hemorrhagic viral disease of domestic pigs and wild suids (all Sus scrofa) caused by the ASF virus (ASFV). The disease is spreading worldwide without control, threatening pig production due to the absence of licensed ...
Giulia Franzoni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy of oseltamivir treatment in influenza virus-infected obese mice

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Obesity has been epidemiologically and empirically linked with more severe diseases upon influenza infection. To ameliorate severe disease, treatment with antivirals, such as the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir, is suggested to begin within days of ...
Rebekah Honce   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of hepatitis C virus infection: From therapy with interferon to direct-acting antivirals

open access: yesIatreia, 2023
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global public health concern. An estimated of 58 million people with chronic HCV infection are at risk of developing cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.
Laura Lopera   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human DUX4 and mouse Dux interact with STAT1 and broadly inhibit interferon-stimulated gene induction

open access: yeseLife, 2023
DUX4 activates the first wave of zygotic gene expression in the early embryo. Mis-expression of DUX4 in skeletal muscle causes facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD), whereas expression in cancers suppresses IFNγ induction of major histocompatibility ...
Amy E Spens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Acute Heat Stress on the mRNA Levels of Cytokines in Broiler Chickens Subjected to Embryonic Thermal Manipulation

open access: yesAnimals, 2019
Heat stress significantly impacts the immunity and cytokine expression of chickens. However, the effects of embryonic thermal manipulation (TM) on cytokine expression in broiler chickens (broilers) is unclear.
Khaled M. M. Saleh   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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