Results 51 to 60 of about 528,114 (310)

Blockade of the interleukin‐21/interleukin‐21 receptor pathway ameliorates disease in animal models of rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]

open access: yesArthritis & Rheumatism, 2007
AbstractObjectiveInterleukin‐21 (IL‐21) is a T cell–derived cytokine that modulates T cell, B cell, and natural killer cell responses. In this study, the effects of blocking IL‐21 were examined in 2 rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to determine whether IL‐21 contributes to their pathologic processes.MethodsDBA/1 mice were immunized with ...
Deborah A, Young   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interleukins 4 and 21 Protect Anti-IgM Induced Cell Death in Ramos B Cells: Implication for Autoimmune Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Interleukins 4 (IL-4) and 21 (IL-21) belong to the common gamma chain cytokine family which are highly involved in the progression of autoimmune diseases.
Chin Wai Hui   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

To respond or not to respond - a personal perspective of intestinal tolerance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
For many years, the intestine was one of the poor relations of the immunology world, being a realm inhabited mostly by specialists and those interested in unusual phenomena.
A Besredka   +142 more
core   +1 more source

The association of single nucleotide polymorphism of interleukin-21 gene and serum interleukin-21 levels with systemic lupus erythematosus

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics, 2017
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune disorder which commonly results from the combined effects of a large number of genes.
Yasmin Mohamed Ahmed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Raman spectroscopic detection of interleukin-10 and angiotensin converting enzyme

open access: yesJournal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2021
In this report we present a confocal Raman system to identify the unique spectral features of two proteins, Interleukin-10 and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme. Characteristic Raman spectra were successfully acquired and identified for the first time to our
Shuo Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential immunosuppressive effects of Escherichia coli O157:H7 experimental infection on the bovine host [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), like E. coli O157:H7 are frequently detected in bovine faecal samples at slaughter. Cattle do not show clinical symptoms upon infection, but for humans the consequences after consuming contaminated ...
Cox, Eric   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin-21 accelerates thymic recovery from glucocorticoïd-induced atrophy. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Both physiological and psychological stress cause thymic atrophy via glucocorticoïd (GC)-dependent apoptosis of double-positive (DP) thymocytes. Given the pervasiveness of stress, GC-induced thymic atrophy is arguably the most common type of acquired ...
Moutih Rafei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crohn's disease: Th1, Th17 or both? The change of a paradigm: new immunological and genetic insights implicate Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Traditionally, Crohn's disease has been associated with a Th1 cytokine profile, while Th2 cytokines are modulators of ulcerative colitis. This concept has been challenged by the description of tolerising regulatory T cells (Treg) and by proinflammatory ...
Brand, Stephan
core   +1 more source

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