Results 61 to 70 of about 57,029,053 (268)

Interleukin‑17A and Interleukin‑18 level in the blood serum of patients with different clinical course of Rosacea [PDF]

, 2018
Introduction. Rosacea is a common chronic dermatosis characterized by lesions of open areas of the skin (face) and torpidity to treatment. The objective of our study was to determine and analyze the content of proinflammatory cytokines – interleukin‑17A
Olha I. DENYSENKO, Maryna V. STOROZHUK
core   +2 more sources

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of mastocytosis with interleukin 31 gene polymorphism [PDF]

Clin Transl Allergy, 2015
Mastocytosis is a rare disease characterized by activating KIT mutations and clonal expansion of mast cells (MCs) in tissues, particularly in skin and bone marrow. Symptoms of mastocytosis always correlate with the extent of MC infiltration and include urticaria pigmentosa, anaphylaxis, flushing, headache, diarrhea, osteoporosis and pruritus ...
Nedoszytko B, Zabotna M, Niedoszytko M, Lange M.   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

A common variant of the interleukin 6 receptor (IL-6r) gene increases IL-6r and IL-6 levels, without other inflammatory effects.

, 2007
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key inflammatory cytokine, signalling to most tissues by binding to a soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6r), making a complex with gp130.
A Murray, Henley, W, Bandinelli, S, S Rafiq, Rafiq, S, Weedon, MN, Guralnik, JM, Hurst, A, A-M Corsi, Ferrucci, L, K Stevens, S Bandinelli, M N Weedon, Corsi, A-M, L Ferrucci, Murray, A, D Melzer, W Henley, T M Frayling, J M Guralnik, A Hurst, Stevens, K, Melzer, D, Frayling, TM   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of Leukotriene B4 Released from Keratinocytes in Itch-associated Response to Intradermal Interleukin-31 in Mice

Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 2017
A recent study suggests that interleukin-31 (IL-31) exerts its effect via indirect mechanisms rather than through direct stimulation of cutaneous nerves.
Tsugunobu Andoh, Ayako Harada, Yasushi Kuraishi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cynomolgus monkey model of interleukin‐31‐induced scratching depicts blockade of human interleukin‐31 receptor A by a humanized monoclonal antibody [PDF]

Experimental Dermatology, 2017
AbstractScratching is an important factor exacerbating skin lesions through the so‐called itch‐scratch cycle in atopic dermatitis (AD). In mice, interleukin (IL)‐31 and its receptor IL‐31 receptor A (IL‐31RA) are known to play a critical role in pruritus and the pathogenesis of AD; however, study of their precise roles in primates is hindered by the ...
Sohei Oyama, Hidetomo Kitamura, Taichi Kuramochi, Yoshinobu Higuchi, Hiroaki Matsushita, Tsukasa Suzuki, Masaaki Goto, Hideki Adachi, Keiko Kasutani, Akihisa Sakamoto, Yuki Iwayanagi, Akihisa Kaneko, Masahiko Nanami, Etsuko Fujii, Keiko Esaki, Yoshiaki Takashima, Shin Shimaoka, Kunihiro Hattori, Yoshiki Kawabe   +18 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and interleukin-31 levels, and the severity of atopic dermatitis in children [PDF]

Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 2015
PurposeAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory relapsing skin disorder. Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in the development of AD, and interleukin (IL) 31 is known to be related to pruritus in AD.
Bo Ram Cheon, Jeong Eun Shin, Yun Ji Kim, Jae Won Shim, Deok Soo Kim, Hye Lim Jung, Moon Soo Park, Jung Yeon Shim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA‐related functions of BRCA2 in transcription, replication, and genome stability

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in homologous recombination, BRCA2 regulates R‐loop homeostasis, DNA–RNA hybrid resolution, RNA polymerase II dynamics, and transcriptional activation. Disruption of any of these functions can contribute to genome instability, inflammatory signaling, and tumorigenesis. BRCA2 is a central tumor suppressor protein best known for its roles
Lucia Alvaro‐Aranda, Sreerama Chaitanya Sridhara, Aura Carreira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source