Results 101 to 110 of about 40,471 (297)

Disrupted Co-activation of Interneurons and Hippocampal Network after Focal Kainate Lesion

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2017
GABAergic interneurons are known to control activity balance in physiological conditions and to coordinate hippocampal networks during cognitive tasks. In temporal lobe epilepsy interneuron loss and consecutive network imbalance could favor pathological ...
Lim-Anna Sieu, Lim-Anna Sieu, Lim-Anna Sieu, Emmanuel Eugène, Emmanuel Eugène, Agnès Bonnot, Agnès Bonnot, Agnès Bonnot, Ivan Cohen, Ivan Cohen, Ivan Cohen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Composition‐Aware Cross‐Sectional Integration for Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Multi‐section spatial transcriptomics demands coherent cell‐type deconvolution, domain detection, and batch correction, yet existing pipelines treat these tasks separately. FUSION unifies them within a composition‐aware latent framework, modeling reads as cell‐type–specific topics and clustering in embedding space.
Qishi Dong, Zijian Huang, Xuanwu Wang, Zhenghui Feng, Wei Liu, Bingding Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) GABAergic neurogenesis contributes to Huntington's disease pathogenesis

Neurobiology of Disease
Although early telencephalic interneuron dysfunction in animal models and cortical interneuron deficits in Huntington's disease (HD) have been documented, their developmental origins and causal contributions to disease pathogenesis remain incompletely ...
Aldrin E. Molero, Gnanapackiam S. Devakanmalai, Yagiz M. Altun, Teresa Jover-Mengual, Junya Zhang, Nusrat Khan, Mark F. Mehler   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of intracortical synaptic connections in the mouse anterior cingulate cortex using dual patch clamp recording

Molecular Brain, 2009
Summary The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is involved in sensory, cognitive, and executive functions. Studies of synaptic transmission and plasticity in the ACC provide an understanding of basic cellular and molecular mechanisms for brain functions ...
Wu Long-Jun, Li Xiangyao, Chen Tao, Ren Ming, Zhuo Min   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional and Compartmental Changes Drive Progressive Patterns of Striatal Degeneration in X‐Linked Dystonia Parkinsonism

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Initially described in 1976, X‐linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP) is a neurodegenerative disease that can be characterized by the presentation of dystonia and parkinsonism symptoms. Although this disease bears some resemblance to other neurodegenerative diseases in terms of symptomatology, the pathological signature of XDP is still unclear ...
Adelie Y.S. Tan, Nakhon. S.S.S. Thai, Christine J. Arasaratnam, Seung A. Han, Ellen B. Penney, Geraldine Acuña‐Sunshine, Cid Czarina E. Diesta, Mark C. Ang, Edwin Muñoz, Cara Fernandez‐Cerado, Victor Cleofas, G. Paul Legarda, Salvie Velasco, Michelle A. Sy, Clinton P. Turner, Mike Dragunow, Maurice A. Curtis, Ann. M. Graybiel, Richard L.M. Faull, Malvindar K. Singh‐Bains   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining cis-regulatory elements and transcription factors that control human cortical interneuron development

iScience
Summary: Although human cortical interneurons (cINs) are a minority population in the cerebral cortex, disruption of interneuron development is a frequent contributor to neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we utilized a model for deriving cINs from human
Gareth Chapman, Julianna Determan, Haley Jetter, Komal Kaushik, Ramachandran Prakasam, Kristen L. Kroll   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Thickness and White Matter Surface Morphology in Tourette Syndrome: A Cohort Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To examine cortical thickness and white matter surface morphology in a large sample of individuals with Tourette syndrome (TS) and neurotypical controls across the lifespan, and to assess associations with symptom severity, comorbidities, and medication use.
Sahar Delavari, Adam C. Frank, Ravi Bansal, Flora M. Vaccarino, Robert A. King, Paul Lombroso, Lawrence Scahill, James F. Leckman, Bradley S. Peterson   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Striatal Interneurons: Differentiation and Maturation In Vitro and in the Rat Brain

Stem Cell Reports, 2019
Summary: Striatal interneurons are born in the medial and caudal ganglionic eminences (MGE and CGE) and play an important role in human striatal function and dysfunction in Huntington's disease and dystonia.
Zoe Noakes, Francesca Keefe, Claudia Tamburini, Claire M. Kelly, Maria Cruz Santos, Stephen B. Dunnett, Adam C. Errington, Meng Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABAergic interneuron type-specific signalling to astrocytes

, 2015
Overview sul ruolo degli atrocità in brain ...
Carmignoto Piergiorgio
core  

T Cell‐Mediated Targeting of Interneurons in Mice Shapes Hippocampal Remodeling and Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is associated with autoantibodies targeting distinct neuronal populations. In AE, antibodies against glutamate decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), expressed in GABAergic interneurons, are frequently detected. In GAD65‐AE, hippocampal biopsies often show infiltrates of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (CTLs), suggesting a prominent T ...
Daniel S. Galvis‐Montes, Lukas Henning, Karen M. J. van Loo, Rainer Surges, Susanne Schoch, Albert J. Becker, Julika Pitsch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source