Results 91 to 100 of about 31,667 (251)

Interneurons

Scholarpedia, 2008
Tamás F. Freund, Szabolcs Káli
openaire   +2 more sources

Sodium Channel Blocker Tolerance as a Metric for Disease Modification in Dravet Syndrome

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
Koichiro Yuji, Wakako Yuji
wiley   +1 more source

Paroxysmal slow waves mark ictal networks

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epilepsy diagnosis and treatment monitoring are hindered by the episodic, heterogeneous expression of seizures and by normal‐appearing scalp electroencephalography (EEG) in many patients. We previously described paroxysmal slow‐wave events (PSWEs), brief epochs of broadband slowing detectable on EEG in people with epilepsy.
Florent J. M. Boyer‐Aymé, Hamza Imtiaz, Ofer Prager, Evyatar Swissa, Alaa Abu Ahmad, Yonatan Serlin, Refat Aboghazleh, Ilan Goldberg, Maayan Ben nun Caller, Idit Tamir, Oded Shor, Ben Whatley, Felix Benninger, Alon Friedman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compensatory rearrangement of parvalbumin interneuron voltage‐gated sodium channel subunits in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Heterozygous loss‐of‐function variants in the gene SCN1A, which encodes the voltage‐gated sodium channel (VGSC) pore‐forming (α) subunit NaV1.1, lead to a spectrum of neurological disease, including Dravet syndrome. NaV1.1 is prominently expressed at the proximal portion of the axon initial segment (AIS) of fast‐spiking γ‐aminobutyric ...
Ania K. Dabrowski, Ala Somarowthu, Sophie R. Liebergall, Damaris N. Lorenzo, Ethan M. Goldberg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterior cingulate cortex neuron subtypes differentially regulate seizures

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the regulatory roles of distinct neuronal subtypes within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in acute seizures and to identify cell type‐specific mechanisms underlying seizure modulation in this region. Methods Acute seizure models were established in mice via pentylenetetrazol injection.
Ziqian Yan, Ting Tang, Kaishan Wang, Bin Fu, Zesheng Li, Mingshan Liu, Hongyi Huang, Yanfeng Yang, Qiang Zheng, Yangmin Zheng, Yongzhi Shan, Yumin Luo, Guoguang Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing is everything: The effect of early‐life seizures on developing neuronal circuits subserving spatial memory

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Spatial memory, the aspect of memory involving encoding and retrieval of information regarding one's environment and spatial orientation, is a complex biological function incorporating multiple neuronal networks. Hippocampus‐dependent spatial memory is not innate and emerges during development in both humans and rodents.
Gregory L. Holmes
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic epilepsies with myoclonic seizures: Mechanisms and syndromes

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic epilepsy with myoclonic seizures encompasses a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions, ranging from benign and self‐limiting forms to severe, progressive disorders. While their causes are diverse, a significant proportion stems from genetic abnormalities.
Antonietta Coppola, Marica Rubino, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into epileptic spasm generation and treatment from the TTX animal model

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Currently, we have an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). However, over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop IESS animal models to provide much‐needed mechanistic information for therapy development.
John W. Swann, Carlos J. Ballester‐Rosado, Chih‐Hong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Early Isoflurane Exposure Is Associated With Delayed Adolescent Neurobehavioral Deficits, Accompanied by Dysregulation of FOXG1 and EB3. [PDF]

Dev Neurobiol
ABSTRACT Early‐life exposure to general anesthetics has been linked to long‐term neurodevelopmental risks, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Using a mouse model, we show that neonatal isoflurane exposure at Postnatal Day 7 leads to age‐dependent behavioral alterations, changes in cortical neuronal abundance and layer‐specific neuronal ...
Chen K, Xia M, Li C, Ren Z, Li X.
europepmc   +2 more sources