Results 81 to 90 of about 40,471 (297)

An Anterior Cingulate Cortex‐Anterior Insular Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Gates Stress‐Induced Visceral Hypersensitivity and Anxiety via Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Trafficking

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to anterior insular cortex (AIC) glutamatergic (Glu) circuit that gates stress induced visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety. Circuit activation induces both phenotypes, whereas inhibition relieves them.
Junwen Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interneurons Brainstem of the Human

open access: yesAnnals of the Russian academy of medical sciences, 2015
Objective: To conduct a comparative study of the structural organization of internuclear interneurons involved in the metabolism of nitrogen monoxide, hydrogen sulphide and carbon monoxide in the caudal brain stem humans.Methods: The cross-sectional study was performed.
V M, Chertok   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Role of Robo1 receptor in semaphorin signalling system and cortical interneuron migration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
En route to the cerebral cortex, interneurons encounter the developing striatum and avoid it. It has been shown that these cells express neuropilin (Nrp) as well as PlexinA receptors, which allow these cells to respond to Sema3A and Sema3F ...
Hernandez-Miranda, L.R.
core  

Novel Striatal GABAergic Interneuron Populations Labeled in the 5HT3aEGFP Mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Histological and morphological studies indicate that approximately 5% of striatal neurons are cholinergic or γ-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) interneurons (gINs).
Silberberg, G.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Multiscale Circuit Architecture Associated With Memory Dysfunction in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A multiscale precision‐mapping framework reveals that memory impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy arises from the convergence of focal medial temporal pathology, strategic white matter disconnection, and limbic‐centered metabolic network dysfunction.
Jiajie Mo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reticulospinal inhibition of interneurones

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 1968
1. The effect of electrical stimulation of the brain stem on interneurones in the dorsal horn and intermediary region has been investigated in decerebrate cats after partial transection of the spinal cord.2. Stimuli that effectively depress reflex transmission without giving a primary afferent depolarization inhibit the discharge evoked from the flexor
I, Engberg, A, Lundberg, R W, Ryall
openaire   +3 more sources

scTIDE: Deciphering Critical Transitions Through Cell‐Perturbed Manifold Graphs and Optimal Transport Conditional Flow Matching

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
scTIDE identifies single‐cell tipping points by combining manifold‐based graph representations with optimal‐transport conditional flow matching, which preserves intrinsic topology and models distributional dynamics. It supports critical‐transition detection at individual‐cell resolution, prediction of unseen cells, and dimensionality reduction and ...
Jiayuan Zhong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delineating excitatory V3 interneuron diversity in the mouse spinal cord

open access: yes, 2021
Mammals possess the remarkable ability to manoeuver the physical world with precise, coordinated, and autonomous control. Interneuron networks in the spinal cord simultaneously integrate and process supraspinal and sensory information while generating ...
Deska-Gauthier, Dylan
core   +2 more sources

Polydopamine Nanoparticle‐Mediated Precise Near‐Infrared Optical Stimulation for Cognitive Enhancement

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Polydopamine nanoparticles enable a precise, non‐genetic, and transcranial neuromodulation strategy via near‐infrared photothermal stimulation. By activating TRPV1 channels, this approach specifically enhances hippocampal gamma oscillations, thereby rescuing spatial memory deficits in models of perioperative neurocognitive disorder.
Yan‐Bo Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: At the top of the interneuronal pyramid—calretinin expressing cortical interneurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2015
Intracellular protein calretinin (CR) acquired its name based on structural similarity to calbindin D28k and the site of first detection—retina (Rogers, 1987). Soon after this discovery, a basic description of the distribution of CR in rodent brain emerged from the work of several authors (reviewed by Baimbridge et al., 1992; Andressen et al., 1993 ...
Barinka, Filip   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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