Results 61 to 70 of about 57,978 (299)
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.This review summarizes the roles of key central nervous system cell types, the extracellular matrix, and the blood‐brain barrier in neuroinflammation, and their integration into diverse 3D culture systems. It examines major incorporation strategies, including direct co‐culture, hydrogel encapsulation, transwell migration assays, and bioprinting ...
Emmanuelle D. Aiyegbusi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Nature Communications, 2020 Inhibitory interneuron subtypes differentially control place cell representations in CA1. Here, the authors show that parvalbumin and somatostatin interneuron synapses onto CA1 pyramidal neurons exhibit distinct plasticity mechanisms and incorporating ...
Matt Udakis +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Apolipoprotein E4, inhibitory network dysfunction, and Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]
, 2019 Apolipoprotein (apo) E4 is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), increasing risk and decreasing age of disease onset. Many studies have demonstrated the detrimental effects of apoE4 in varying cellular contexts.
Huang, Yadong +2 more
core +1 more source
The emotional gatekeeper: a computational model of attentional selection and suppression through the pathway from the amygdala to the inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus [PDF]
, 2016 In a complex environment that contains both opportunities and threats, it is important for an organism to flexibly direct attention based on current events and prior plans. The amygdala, the hub of the brain's emotional system, is involved in forming and
Barbas, Helen +3 more
core +2 more sources
Ferret Interneurons Defy Expectations [PDF]
Neuron, 2017 Parvalbumin interneurons in the cortex are believed to pool inputs from most surrounding excitatory cells independent of their functional properties. Response properties of interneurons in columnar visual cortex of ferrets, described by Wilson et al. (2017) in this issue of Neuron, challenge this view.
Petr, Znamenskiy, Sonja B, Hofer
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.Implantable optoelectrical devices are an effective resource for the modulation and monitoring of neural activity with high spatiotemporal resolution. This review discusses current challenges faced by these devices and outlines future perspectives for the development of next‐generation neural interfaces targeting chronic, multisite, and multimodal ...
Stella Aslanoglou +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Learning arbitrary functions with spike-timing dependent plasticity learning rule [PDF]
, 2005 A neural network model based on spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STOP) learning rule, where afferent neurons will excite both the target neuron and interneurons that in turn project to the target neuron, is applied to the tasks of learning AND and XOR ...
Munro, PW, Peng, Y
core +1 more source
Cortical and Striatal Circuits in Huntington's Disease
, 2020 Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that typically manifests in midlife with motor, cognitive, and/or psychiatric symptoms.
Blumenstock, S., Dudanova, I.
core +1 more source
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Anatomical and molecular properties of long descending propriospinal neurons in mice [PDF]
, 2017 Long descending propriospinal neurons (LDPNs) are interneurons that form direct connections between cervical and lumbar spinal circuits. LDPNs are involved in interlimb coordination and are important mediators of functional recovery after spinal cord ...
Boyle, Kieran +8 more
core +1 more source