Results 51 to 60 of about 791,437 (254)
Insulin resistance plays a key role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and is also related to other health problems like obesity, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome.
Alejandro Gutiérrez +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Aim. To investigate the role of Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels in the ROS production in macrophages. Methods. The intracellular [Ca2+]i was analyzed by confocal laser microscopy. The production of ROS was assayed by flow cytometry.
Sheng-Wei Jin +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Ionomycin suppresses cancer cell growth by disrupting mitochondrial transcription
In this study, we identify a new function for the selective Ca2+ ionophore, ionomycin, as an inhibitor of mitochondrial transcription. Both total and nascent RNA analyses revealed that ionomycin treatment reduces the transcription of mitochondrial genes.
Lishen Wang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Eluate derived by extracorporal antibody-based immunoadsorption elevates the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in podocytes via B-2 kinin receptors [PDF]
Background/Aim: Patients with idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) often develop a recurrence of the disease after kidney transplantation.
Pavenstadt, H. +13 more
core +1 more source
The neurokinin 1 receptor exists as full‐length (NK1L) and C‐terminally truncated (NK1S) splice variants. We show that NK1S heterodimerizes with NK1L, impairing Gαq coupling and Ca2+ mobilization while enhancing β‐arrestin1 recruitment. NK1S suppresses substance P‐driven gene expression and cell migration, revealing NK1S as an endogenous biased ...
Lan Phuong Nguyen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of ryanodine receptors in development [PDF]
PhDCalcium ions (Ca2+) are fundamental to the regulation of many cellular processes; however, the coordination of these signals during embryogenesis is not well understood.
Wu, Houdini Ho-Tin
core +4 more sources
Anoctamin 9 determines Ca2+ signals during activation of T-lymphocytes
BackgroundActivation of T-cells is initiated by an increase in intracellular Ca2+, which underlies positive and negative regulation. Because the phospholipid scramblase and ion channel ANO9 (TMEM16J) was shown previously to regulated Ca2+ signals in ...
Rainer Schreiber +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A single and rapid calcium wave at egg activation in Drosophila
Activation is an essential process that accompanies fertilisation in all animals and heralds major cellular changes, most notably, resumption of the cell cycle.
Anna H. York-Andersen +5 more
doaj +1 more source
TGF‐β1 stimulation downregulates lysosomal channel TRPML1 in pulmonary fibroblasts. The TRPML1 agonist ML‐SA5 suppressed fibroblast‐to‐myofibroblast activation and collagen production. Mechanistically, ML‐SA5 inhibited mTOR phosphorylation, restored autophagic flux, and its effects were enhanced by rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor) and reversed by MHY1485 ...
Jiatong Yao +10 more
wiley +1 more source

