Results 41 to 50 of about 258,180 (266)

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus Modulates Host Central Carbon Metabolism To Activate Autophagy

open access: yesmSphere, 2018
Staphylococcus aureus is a facultative intracellular pathogen that invades and replicates within many types of phagocytic and nonphagocytic cells. During intracellular infection, S. aureus is capable of subverting xenophagy and escaping to the cytosol of
Natalia Bravo-Santano   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Staphylococcus aureus suppresses the pentose phosphate pathway in human neutrophils via the adenosine receptor A2aR to enhance intracellular survival

open access: yesmBio
Staphylococcus aureus propensity for intracellular survival presents a challenge to effectively treat infection, with significant evidence suggesting S. aureus can hijack phagocytes for host dissemination, worsening clinical outcomes.
Emilio G. Vozza   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influential Parameters for the Analysis of Intracellular Parasite Metabolomics

open access: yesmSphere, 2018
Metabolomics is increasingly popular for the study of pathogens. For the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, both targeted and untargeted metabolomics have improved our understanding of pathogenesis, host-parasite interactions, and antimalarial drug ...
Maureen A. Carey   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathogenicity and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes: A trip from environmental to medical microbiology

open access: yesVirulence, 2021
Listeria monocytogenes is a saprophytic gram-positive bacterium, and an opportunistic foodborne pathogen that can produce listeriosis in humans and animals.
Juan J. Quereda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rab32 restriction of intracellular bacterial pathogens [PDF]

open access: yesSmall GTPases, 2016
Our immune system is engaged in a continuous battle against invading pathogens, many of which have evolved to survive in intracellular niches of mammalian hosts. A variety of cellular processes are involved in preventing bacterial invasion or in killing bacteria that successfully invade host cells.
Solano-Collado, Virtu   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Bacteriophage on the Transcriptional and Translational Expression of Inflammatory Mediators in Chicken Macrophage

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science, 2014
This study was designed to evaluate the effect of bacteriophage on macrophage-mediated inflammatory immune responses against intracellular pathogens.
Juhee Ahn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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