Results 101 to 110 of about 50,595 (277)

Modulation of Mitochondrial Bioenergetics in the Isolated Guinea Pig Beating Heart by Potassium and Lidocaine Cardioplegia: Implications for Cardioprotection [PDF]

, 2009
Mitochondria are damaged by cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury but can contribute to cardioprotection. We tested if hyperkalemic cardioplegia (CP) and lidocaine (LID) differently modulate mitochondrial (m) bioenergetics and protect hearts against ...
Aldakkak, Mohammed, Camara, Amadou K.S., Chen, Qun, Heisner, James S., Lesnefsky, Edward J., Stowe, David F.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Melatonin and the Dental Pulp: A Scoping Review

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background In general medicine, melatonin is known to enhance wound healing and promote stem cell differentiation. Its potential relevance in endodontics, however, remains underexplored. Objectives This scoping review aimed to systematically assess the available evidence on the effects of melatonin (a) on dental pulp tissue and (b) on human ...
Jasmin Schäfer, Konrad Kleszczynski, Edgar Schäfer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Application of Ischemic Preconditioning in the Elderly

Dose-Response, 2010
A mild stress such as brief ischemic episodes may protect the heart from a successive and more prolonged myocardial ischemia (ischemic preconditioning).
Pasquale Abete, Francesco Cacciatore, Gianluca Testa, David Della-Morte, Gianluigi Galizia, Nicola Ferrara, Franco Rengo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the effects of ischemic preconditioning on the hematological parameters of rats subjected to intestinal ischemia and reperfusion

Clinics, 2015
OBJECTIVES: Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion often leads to acute lung injury and multiple organ failure. Ischemic preconditioning is protective in nature and reduces tissue injuries in animal and human models.
Muhammad Tahir, Samina Arshid, Ana Maria C. Heimbecker, Mariana S. Castro, Edna Frasson de Souza Montero, Belchor Fontes, Wagner Fontes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical expression of plakophilin-2 mutations in familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy [PDF]

, 2006
Background - Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited cardiac disorder characterized by loss of cardiomyocytes and their replacement by adipose and fibrous tissue.
Asimaki, A, Ebrahim, HY, Elliott, PM, Evans, A, Hitomi, N, McKenna, WJ, Norman, M, Pantazis, A, Sen-Chowdhry, S, Shaw, AL, Syrris, P, Ward, D   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed, Sara El Moshy, Israa Ahmed Radwan, Dina Rady, Aiah A. El‐Rashidy, Marwa M. S. Abbass, Christof E. Dörfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of remote ischemic preconditioning and aerobic exercise on myocardial BIP and eIF2α gene expression in male rats with myocardial infarction [PDF]

مجله پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
Background. Endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to the development of cardiovascular diseases. In contrast, regular physical exercise has been considered a powerful tool to prevent and control cardiovascular diseases.
Atefeh Ghorbanipor, Amin Farzaneh Hesari, Parvin Farzanegi, Abdolreza Jafari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low‐dose X‐ray radiation induces an adaptive response: A potential countermeasure to galactic cosmic radiation exposure

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Space exploration involves many dangers including galactic cosmic radiation (GCR). This class of radiation includes high‐energy protons and heavy ionizing ions. NASA has defined GCR as a carcinogenic risk for long‐duration space missions. To date, no clear strategy has been developed to counter chronic GCR exposure.
Siena Edwards, Jessica Adams, Anastasia Tchernikov, John G. Edwards   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protection of coronary circulation by remote ischemic preconditioning: An intriguing research frontier

Cardiology Plus, 2018
Ischemic preconditioning is a protective phenomenon, by which brief ischemic stimuli in a vascular bed are able to counteract the damage from a longer subsequent ischemia.
Elpidio Santillo, Raffaele Antonelli-Incalzi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protection Against Cardiac Injury by Small Ca\u3csup\u3e2 +\u3c/sup\u3e-Sensitive K\u3csup\u3e+\u3c/sup\u3e Channels Identified in Guinea Pig Cardiac Inner Mitochondrial Membrane [PDF]

, 2013
We tested if small conductance, Ca2 +‐sensitive K+ channels (SKCa) precondition hearts against ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury by improving mitochondrial (m) bioenergetics, if O2‐derived free radicals are required to initiate protection via SKCa ...
Aldakkak, Mohammed, Camara, Amadou K.S., Cheng, Qunli, Gadicherla, Ashish K., Heisner, James S., Jiang, Ming Tao, Kwok, Wai-Meng, Stowe, David F., Yang, MeiYing, Zhou, Yifan   +9 more
core   +1 more source