Transplantation or islets of Langerhans: new developments
The clinical results recently reported by the Edmonton group in recipients of allogeneic islet grafts, all of whom achieved at least temporary insulin independence, has rekindled interest in transplantation of islets of Langerhans as a means to cure diabetes.
Berney, Thierry+8 more
doaj +8 more sources
Strategies toward single-donor islets of Langerhans transplantation [PDF]
The current review addresses a critical need in clinical islet transplantation, namely the routine transition from the requirement of two to four donors down to one donor per recipient. The ability to achieve single-donor islet transplantation will provide many more islet grafts for treatment of an ever-expanding patient base with type 1 diabetes (T1DM)
Shapiro AM.
europepmc +5 more sources
Microwell Scaffolds for the Extrahepatic Transplantation of Islets of Langerhans [PDF]
Allogeneic islet transplantation into the liver has the potential to restore normoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes. However, the suboptimal microenvironment for islets in the liver is likely to be involved in the progressive islet dysfunction that is often observed post-transplantation.
Buitinga, M.+8 more
doaj +10 more sources
Fabrication of three-dimensional bioplotted hydrogel scaffolds for islets of Langerhans transplantation [PDF]
In clinical islet transplantation, allogeneic islets of Langerhans are transplanted into the portal vein of patients with type 1 diabetes, enabling the restoration of normoglycemia. After intra-hepatic transplantation several factors are involved in the decay in islet mass and function mainly caused by an immediate blood mediated inflammatory response,
Marchioli, G.+10 more
semanticscholar +7 more sources
Expression of immune modulating mediators in human Islets of Langerhans could have important implications for development of autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes and influence the outcome of clinical islet transplantation. Islets obtained from five donors were analyzed at various times after isolation using cDNA array technology.
Johansson, Ulrika+4 more
semanticscholar +8 more sources
Effects of energy dissipation rate on islets of Langerhans: Implications for isolation and transplantation [PDF]
AbstractAcute physical stresses can occur in the procurement and isolation process and potentially can contribute to islet death or malfunction upon transplantation. A contractional flow device, previously used to subject suspended cells to well‐defined hydrodynamic forces, has been modified and used to assess the vulnerability of porcine islets of ...
Klearchos K. Papas+3 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
From islet of Langerhans transplantation to the bioartificial pancreas
Type 1 diabetes is a disease resulting from autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. When type 1 diabetes develops into severe secondary complications, in particular end-stage nephropathy, or life-threatening severe hypoglycemia, the best therapeutic approach is pancreas transplantation, or more recently ...
Berney, Thierry+8 more
openaire +4 more sources
A Worldwide Survey of Activities and Practices in Clinical Islet of Langerhans Transplantation [PDF]
A global online survey was administered to 69 islet transplantation programs, covering 84 centers and 5 networks. The survey addressed questions on program organization and activity in the 2000–2020 period, including impact on activity of national health care coverage policies.
Berney, T+89 more
openaire +6 more sources
Encapsulation of Langerhans' islets: Microtechnological developments for transplantation
AbstractThere is an increasing trend to apply microsystems and microfluidics to solve medical and biomedical tasks. Microfluidic modules are used to modify and manipulate cells and cell clusters for therapeutic applications. Specifically, a method and technical system for encapsulation of Langerhans' islets as an option for the future treatment of ...
Friederike Ehrhart+7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Isolation, banking, encapsulation and transplantation of different types of Langerhans islets
The discovery of a cure for diabetes is a dream of many medical researchers. The transplantation of Langerhans islets is a potential treatment of choice for patients with type 1 diabetes as a source of endogenous insulin for the recipient.The aim of the experiment was to transplant Langerhans islets without immunosuppression.
Joanna Kinasiewicz+5 more
openaire +3 more sources