Results 71 to 80 of about 5,815 (206)
Regulation of Immune Checkpoints: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Therapies
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment by unleashing antitumor immunity. This review comprehensively examines the molecular mechanisms underlying key immune checkpoints—including PD‐1/PD‐L1, CTLA‐4, and TIM‐3—and their clinical applications.
Qintao Ge +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Coordinated partitioning of intracellular cargoes between nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments is critical for cell survival and differentiation. The karyopherin α/β heterodimer functions to import cytoplasmic proteins that possess classical nuclear ...
Xin Wang +5 more
core +1 more source
Karyopherin β2B participates in mRNA export from the nucleus [PDF]
Transport of macromolecules between the cell nucleus and cytoplasm occurs through the nuclear pores and is mediated by soluble carriers known as karyopherins (Kaps), transportins, importins, or exportins. We report that Kap β2B (transportin-2) forms complexes with the mRNA export factor TAP in the presence of RanGTP, as shown by ...
Monee K, Shamsher +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Are sperm capacitation and apoptosis the opposite ends of a continuum driven by oxidative stress?
This chapter explores the possibility that capacitation and apoptosis are linked processes joined by their common dependence on the continued generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Robert J Aitken +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Sensing and Filtering Environmental Fluctuations: The Case of Biomolecular Condensates in Plants
The diversity of plant condensates reflects constraints of sessile organisms to coordinate postembryonic development with environmental adaptation. This review examines how plants employ condensates to integrate temperature, light, redox, and nutrient signals.
Panagiotis N. Moschou, Dorothee Staiger
wiley +1 more source
The karyopherin CRM1 is required for dendritic cell maturation
Dendritic cells (DC) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells (APC) of the immune system and are specialized to activate T as well as B cell-dependent immune responses. Mature DC are characterized by expression of CD83, a surface molecule that has been postulated to be required for efficient DC activity.
Jan, Chemnitz +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Sperm DNA fragmentation, recurrent implantation failure and recurrent miscarriage
Evidence is increasing that the integrity of sperm DNA may also be related to implantation failure and recurrent miscarriage (RM). To investigate this, the sperm DNA fragmentation in partners of 35 women with recurrent implantation failure (RIF ...
Carol Coughlan +7 more
doaj +1 more source
• XPO1 hyperactivation promotes leukaemogenesis by altering nucleocytoplasmic transport and transcriptional control in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). • Selinexor and eltanexor show preferential activity in NPM1‐mutated, DEK::NUP214‐positive and SF3B1‐mutated myeloid neoplasms.
Yifan Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional consequences of necdin nucleocytoplasmic localization. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Necdin, a MAGE family protein expressed primarily in the nervous system, has been shown to interact with both nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins, but the mechanism of its nucleocytoplasmic transport are unknown.
Anat Lavi-Itzkovitz +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation is the main etiologic driver of nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), including basal cell (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC), which are the most prevalent types of cancers in the US. In this study, we demonstrate that the serine/threonine kinase Polo‐like kinase 4 (PLK4) is overexpressed in NMSCs ...
Mary A. Ndiaye +5 more
wiley +1 more source

