Results 61 to 70 of about 4,475 (201)
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anxiolytic and analgesic effects of the water extract of P. africanum on autistic triad induced in rats with sodium valproate. Pregnant female rats were given sodium valproate at 800 mg/kg during gestation.
Ambani Omgba Jeanne Julie+10 more
wiley +1 more source
BDNF/Trk/KCC2 pathway in nicotine withdrawal-induced hyperalgesia
Abstract Purpose: To investigate the effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) on potassium chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2) in rats following nicotine withdrawal and the roles played by BDNF/Trk/KCC2 pathway in nicotine withdrawal-induced hyperalgesia.
Li-Cai Zhang+5 more
openaire +4 more sources
Acute poisoning with the organophosphate, soman, triggers status epilepticus that rapidly becomes refractory to standard of care treatment with midazolam (MDZ). Combined treatment with MDZ and allopregnanolone (ALLO) significantly suppresses seizure activity, which is associated with attenuated neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.
Peter M. Andrew+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanisms of comorbidity between Alzheimer's disease and pain
ABSTRACT Clinical studies have revealed a significant correlation between pain and neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, due to cognitive and speech impairments, AD patients, especially those in moderate to severe stages, are often overlooked in pain management.
Kaifang Yao+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Sexually dimorphic expression of KCC2 and GABA function [PDF]
GABA(A) receptors have an age-adapted function in the brain. During early development, they mediate depolarizing effects, which result in activation of calcium-sensitive signaling processes that are important for the differentiation of the brain.
openaire +3 more sources
Preclinical insights into therapeutic targeting of KCC2 for disorders of neuronal hyperexcitability
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder of neuronal hyperexcitability that begets recurrent and unprovoked seizures. The lack of a truly satisfactory pharmacotherapy for epilepsy highlights the clinical urgency for the discovery of new drug targets.
Phan Q. Duy+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Ventral body wall closure: Mechanistic insights from mouse models and translation to human pathology
Abstract The ventral body wall (VBW) that encloses the thoracic and abdominal cavities arises by extensive cell movements and morphogenetic changes during embryonic development. These morphogenetic processes include embryonic folding generating the primary body wall; the initial ventral cover of the embryo, followed by directed mesodermal cell ...
Caroline Formstone+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Transport-dependent and independent functions of KCC2 at excitatory synapses [PDF]
This chapter explores non-canonical functions of the neuronal chloride/potassium KCC2 transporter at glutamatergic, excitatory synapses. The first section describes KCC2 expression and membrane dynamics in cortical neurons to show that KCC2 is enriched in dendritic spines that host excitatory synapses.
Chevy, Quentin+4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Chloride Dysregulation through Downregulation of KCC2 Mediates Neuropathic Pain in Both Sexes
Summary: The behavioral features of neuropathic pain are not sexually dimorphic despite sex differences in the underlying neuroimmune signaling. This raises questions about whether neural processing is comparably altered. Here, we test whether the K+-Cl−
Josiane C.S. Mapplebeck+7 more
doaj
Cortical cells reveal APP as a new player in the regulation of GABAergic neurotransmission
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) modulates synaptic activity, resulting from the fine tuning of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission. GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission is affected by modifications in intracellular chloride concentrations ...
Anna Doshina+12 more
doaj +1 more source