Results 81 to 90 of about 8,825 (235)

WNK Kinase Signaling in Ion Homeostasis and Human Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Elsevier via the DOI in this record.WNK kinases, along with their upstream regulators (CUL3/KLHL3) and downstream targets (the SPAK/OSR1 kinases and the cation-Cl- cotransporters
Delpire, Eric   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Modulating Neurotoxic Effects of Prenatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure Through Probiotic and Vitamin D Gestational Supplementation: Unexpected Effects on Neurodevelopment and Sociability

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
This study investigates whether gestational probiotic and vitamin D supplementation can mitigate CPF effects in Wistar rats. While supplementation did not reverse CPF‐induced deficits, it induced notable neurodevelopmental changes in control animals, underscoring the need for further research on prenatal supplementation safety.
Mario Coca   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Ion Transport-Independent Role for the Cation-Chloride Cotransporter KCC2 in Dendritic Spinogenesis In Vivo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The neuron-specific K-Cl cotransporter, KCC2, is highly expressed in the vicinity of excitatory synapses in pyramidal neurons, and recent in vitro data suggest that this protein plays a role in the development of dendritic spines.
Belem, Bebyanda JT   +8 more
core  

Modeled changes of cerebellar activity in mutant mice are predictive of their learning impairments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Translating neuronal activity to measurable behavioral changes has been a long-standing goal of systems neuroscience.
Badura, A.M. (Aleksandra)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of a Novel Biallelic SLC12A2 Variant Associated With Kilquist Syndrome (OMIM #619080)

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 197, Issue 12, December 2025.
ABSTRACT This study presents the case of a child with multiple congenital anomalies, severe hypotonia, and profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Functional bioenergetic assessments showed no significant mitochondrial respiratory defects, and riboflavin (Rf) status evaluation excluded a deficiency in Rf transporters as a cause of hearing loss ...
Piero Leone   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional deletion of KCC2 impairs synaptic plasticity and both spatial and nonspatial memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023
The postsynaptic inhibition through GABAA receptors (GABAAR) relies on two mechanisms, a shunting effect due to an increase in the postsynaptic membrane conductance and, in mature neurons, a hyperpolarization effect due to an entry of chloride into ...
Anna Kreis   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common Ribs of Inhibitory Synaptic Dysfunction in the Umbrella of Neurodevelopmental Disorders

open access: yes, 2018
The term neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) is an umbrella term used to group together a heterogeneous class of disorders characterized by disruption in cognition, emotion, and behavior, early in the developmental timescale.
Hines, Rochelle M.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Potentiation of Synaptic GluN2B NMDAR Currents by Fyn Kinase Is Gated through BDNF-Mediated Disinhibition in Spinal Pain Processing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In chronic pain states, the neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) transforms the output of lamina I spinal neurons by decreasing synaptic inhibition.
Beggs, S   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Carbogen Inhalation Therapy for Epileptic Seizures: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Future Directions

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 31, Issue 12, December 2025.
Carbogen, a low‐dose CO2/O2 mixture, modulates brain pH to suppress hyperexcitability through rapid and reversible pH‐dependent mechanisms distinct from conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs). Preclinical and small clinical studies show efficacy in focal and absence seizures, whereas variable responses in other types highlight the need for ...
Li Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation and Characterization of the Cation-Chloride Cotransporter KCC2 Hypomorphic Mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The cation-Cl- cotransporter (CCC) family comprises of Na+-Cl- cotransporter (NCC), Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporters (NKCC1-2), and four K+-Cl- cotransporters (KCC1-4).
Tornberg, Janne
core  

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