Results 181 to 190 of about 115,854 (373)
ABSTRACT Of the three types of cytoskeleton known in animals—actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments—only actin and microtubules exist in plants. Both play important roles in cellular shaping, organelle movement, organization of the endomembrane system, and cell signaling.
Norman R. Groves+3 more
wiley +1 more source
The centromere/kinetochore complex plays an essential role in cell and organismal viability by ensuring chromosome movements during mitosis and meiosis.
Michael D Blower+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Two functionally distinct kinetochore pools of BubR1 ensure accurate chromosome segregation
The BubR1/Bub3 complex is an important regulator of chromosome segregation as it facilitates proper kinetochore–microtubule interactions and is also an essential component of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC).
Gang Zhang+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Making Two out of One: Kinesin Motors Driving Plant Cell Division
ABSTRACT The Kinesin superfamily of microtubule dependent motors is present in all eukaryotes. Not all of the subfamilies are represented in all kingdoms, and the ones that are do not always show conserved functions. Tight control of the cytoskeleton is essential for proper progression and completion of mitosis and cytokinesis, and key functions are ...
Choy Kriechbaum, Sabine Müller
wiley +1 more source
Tubulin interaction with kinetochore proteins: analysis by in vitro assembly and chemical cross-linking. [PDF]
R. Balczon, B. R. Brinkley
openalex +1 more source
ABSTRACT Pollen is a male gametophyte of angiosperms. Following meiosis, the microspore undergoes an asymmetric division called pollen mitosis I (PMI), which produces two cells of different sizes: a large vegetative cell and a small generative cell. Polarized nuclear migration and positioning during PMI are important for successful pollen development ...
Yoko Mizuta+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Taxol induces the assembly of free microtubules in living cells and blocks the organizing capacity of the centrosomes and kinetochores. [PDF]
M. De Brabander+4 more
openalex +1 more source
Dynamics of kinetochore structure and its regulations during mitotic progression
Masatoshi Hara, T. Fukagawa
semanticscholar +1 more source
ABSTRACT Post‐translational modifications (PTMs) to tubulin subunits in microtubule filaments are thought to comprise a component of the tubulin code that specifies microtubule functions in cell physiology and animal development. Acetylation of Lysine‐40 (K40) on α‐tubulin (αTub‐K40ac) and glutamylation of both α‐ and β‐tubulin are two tubulin PTMs of ...
Lynne Blasius+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Chromosomes move poleward in anaphase along stationary microtubules that coordinately disassemble from their kinetochore ends. [PDF]
Gary J. Gorbsky+2 more
openalex +1 more source