Finite state machine and Markovian equivalents of the lac Operon in E. coli bacterium
The lac operon in E. coli has been extensively studied by computational biologists. The bacterium uses it to survive in the absence of glucose, utilizing lactose for growth.
Urooj Ainuddin, Maria Waqas
doaj +1 more source
Adaptive evolution of the lactose utilization network in experimentally evolved populations of Escherichia coli. [PDF]
Adaptation to novel environments is often associated with changes in gene regulation. Nevertheless, few studies have been able both to identify the genetic basis of changes in regulation and to demonstrate why these changes are beneficial.
Selwyn Quan+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Delineating the Role of the msaABCR Operon in Staphylococcal Overflow Metabolism
Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen that can infect almost every organ system, resulting in a high incidence of morbidity and mortality. The msaABCR operon is an important regulator of several staphylococcal phenotypes, including biofilm
Bibek G C+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Nonlinear fitness landscape of a molecular pathway. [PDF]
Genes are regulated because their expression involves a fitness cost to the organism. The production of proteins by transcription and translation is a well-known cost factor, but the enzymatic activity of the proteins produced can also reduce fitness ...
Lilia Perfeito+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Inducible lac Operator-Repressor System Is Functional in Zebrafish Cells
BackgroundZebrafish are a foundational model organism for studying the spatio-temporal activity of genes and their regulatory sequences. A variety of approaches are currently available for editing genes and modifying gene expression in zebrafish ...
Sierra S. Nishizaki+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Concentration and Length Dependence of DNA Looping in Transcriptional Regulation [PDF]
In many cases, transcriptional regulation involves the binding of transcription factors at sites on the DNA that are not immediately adjacent to the promoter of interest.
Beausang, John F.+6 more
core +12 more sources
Supercoiling Effects on Short-Range DNA Looping in E. coli. [PDF]
DNA-protein loops can be essential for gene regulation. The Escherichia coli lactose (lac) operon is controlled by DNA-protein loops that have been studied for decades.
Lauren S Mogil+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Growth rate regulation of lac operon expression in Escherichia coli is cyclic AMP dependent [PDF]
In contrast to the ribosomal RNA gene expression increasing with growth rate, transcription of the lac operon is downregulated by cell growth rate. In continuous culture, growth rate regulation of lac promoter was independent of carbon substrate used and
Botsford+37 more
core +1 more source
What makes the lac-pathway switch: identifying the fluctuations that trigger phenotype switching in gene regulatory systems [PDF]
Multistable gene regulatory systems sustain different levels of gene expression under identical external conditions. Such multistability is used to encode phenotypic states in processes including nutrient uptake and persistence in bacteria, fate ...
Berg, Johannes+3 more
core +2 more sources
The Escherichia coli lac operon promoter is widely used as a tool to control recombinant protein production in bacteria. Here, we give a brief review of how it functions, how it is regulated, and how, based on this knowledge, a suite of lac promoter ...
D. Browning+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source