Results 41 to 50 of about 13,522 (173)

Effect of Lactulose on the Intestinal Flora of Elderly Constipation Patients With Chronic Renal Insufficiency

Aging Medicine
Objectives To evaluate the efficacy of lactulose in the treatment of elderly constipation patients with chronic renal insufficiency and its influence on renal function.
Jianxia Ma, Jun Wang, Tianran Han, Zhifang Shao, Weiqi Zhang, Ke Wang, Qinlian Zeng, Kangwei Liu, Yuanwen Chen, Songbai Zhen, Jianfeng Yao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isomerization of lactose streams catalyzed by MgO/SiO2

International Journal of Food Properties
Lactulose is a synthetic prebiotic obtained from the isomerization of lactose. Industrially, lactulose is produced by either enzymatic synthesis or homogenous catalysis under strict pH control. We proposed an alternative production for lactulose directly
Shouyun Cheng, Maryam Enteshari, Sergio I. Martínez-Monteagudo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short Inter‐Treatment Interval Treatment With Artificial Liver Support System Reduces 90‐Day Transplant‐Free Mortality in Patients With Hepatitis B Virus–Related Acute‐On‐Chronic Liver Failure: A Retrospective Observational Study

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
ALSS short inter‐treatment interval treatment (patients received two ALSS treatments within 48 h) correlates with improved liver function and 90‐day transplant‐free survival of HBV‐ACLF. This result provides a certain theoretical basis for the timing and time interval of ALSS for HBV‐ACLF, enriches the models and contents of ALSS treatment for HBV‐ACLF,
Jingjie Fu, Fang Chen, Wenfeng Yang, Ting Chen, Jian Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel regimen for colonoscopy bowel preparation with oral lactulose: a prospective comparative study [PDF]

Clinical Endoscopy
Background/Aims Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is considered the gold standard regimen for bowel preparation; however, due to the necessity of a large volume, patient tolerance is impaired.
Josué Aliaga Ramos, Danilo Carvalho, Vitor N. Arantes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review Article: The Impact of the Gut Microbiome on Ulcerative Colitis Pharmacotherapy

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome modulates ulcerative colitis pharmacotherapy through microbial drug metabolism, immune regulation and altered drug bioavailability. Microbial composition influences response to aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologics and small molecules, while microbiome‐targeted therapies show emerging promise.
Kate Collins, Srinivas Kamath, Rachel H. Davis, Samuel P. Costello, Robert V. Bryant, Alice S. Day, Paul Joyce   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review article: Immunosuppression in Decompensated Autoimmune Hepatitis Cirrhosis ‐ To Suppress or Not to Suppress?

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Individualized assessment identifies patients with decompensated autoimmune hepatitis cirrhosis who are likely to benefit from a time‐limited trial of immunosuppression versus those requiring immediate liver transplant evaluation. Early objective response monitoring (bilirubin, MELD‐Na and AST/ALT) guides continuation of immunosuppression, promotes ...
Pedro Robson Costa Passos, Valbert Oliveira Costa Filho, Guilherme Grossi Lopes Cançado   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Victor Mathis, Emmanuel Darcq, Aurelijus Burokas, Elena Martín‐García, Rafael Maldonado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of vaginal suppositories containing combination of Natamycin and Lactulose in treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis: international, randomized, controlled, superiority clinical trial (combination of Natamycin and Lactulose for treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis)

BMC Women's Health
Background The study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Natamycin + Lactulose vaginal suppositories (100 mg natamycin and 300 mg lactulose) (AVVA RUS JSC, Russia) in adult females with vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Oksana N. Volkova, Elena V. Amel’chenko, Oksana V. Makeeva, Sergey A. Tolmachev, Ekaterina A. Lesovaya, Lefteris C. Zacharia, Alexander V. Dikovskiy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in gastrointestinal motility and gut hormone secretion after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy for individuals with severe obesity

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Background Bariatric surgery is very effective in long‐term weight management. The present study was undertaken to investigate the short‐term effects of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on (a) gastrointestinal (GI) motility, that is gastric emptying and oro‐cecal transit time and (b) secretion of regulatory gut ...
Jennifer A. Wilbrink, Mark van Avesaat, Simon W. Nienhuijs, Arnold Stronkhorst, Ad A. M. Masclee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactulose: effect on apoptotic- and immunological-markers in the gastro-intestinal tract of pre-ruminant calves

Veterinární Medicína, 2007
The study was conducted to elucidate the effects of orally administered lactulose in combination with Enterococcus faecium on immune response of the intestinal tract in pre-ruminant calves.
S. Fleige, W. PREIßINGER, H.H.D. Meyer, M.W. Pfaffl   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source