Results 51 to 60 of about 17,924 (204)

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Victor Mathis, Emmanuel Darcq, Aurelijus Burokas, Elena Martín‐García, Rafael Maldonado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Managing Hepatic Encephalopathy - Combination of Lactulose and Rifaximin Versus Lactulose Monotherapy: A meta-analysis [PDF]

Background: Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE), a neuropsychiatric complication of hepatic failure, is currently managed with lactulose as first-line treatment followed by other adjuncts if needed.
Zoha Allahuddin, Saad Khalid, Iftikhar Haider Naqvi, Mishal Shan Siddiqui, Mahima Khatri, Uzair Aslam   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Lactulose stimulates calcium absorption in postmenopausal women

, 1999
Animal studies have indicated that calcium absorption is increased by lactulose, a synthetic disaccharide. Therefore, the influence of lactulose on calcium absorption was measured in postmenopausal women who may benefit from the possible enhancing effect
Heuvel, E.G.H.M. van den, Dokkum, W. van, Schaafsma, G., Muijs, T.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Small Bowel Permeability in Diagnosis of Celiac Disease and Monitoring of Compliance of a Gluten-Free Diet (Gut Permeability in Celiac Disease)

Acta Medica, 2001
Background & Aim: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease with the damage of the intestinal barrier. The aim of study was to measure gut permeability in patients with untreated celiac disease and during treatment with a gluten free diet.
Pavel Kohout
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in gastrointestinal motility and gut hormone secretion after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy for individuals with severe obesity

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Background Bariatric surgery is very effective in long‐term weight management. The present study was undertaken to investigate the short‐term effects of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on (a) gastrointestinal (GI) motility, that is gastric emptying and oro‐cecal transit time and (b) secretion of regulatory gut ...
Jennifer A. Wilbrink, Mark van Avesaat, Simon W. Nienhuijs, Arnold Stronkhorst, Ad A. M. Masclee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isomerization of lactose streams catalyzed by MgO/SiO2

International Journal of Food Properties
Lactulose is a synthetic prebiotic obtained from the isomerization of lactose. Industrially, lactulose is produced by either enzymatic synthesis or homogenous catalysis under strict pH control. We proposed an alternative production for lactulose directly
Shouyun Cheng, Maryam Enteshari, Sergio I. Martínez-Monteagudo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severe chronic neutrophilic cholangiohepatitis with massive choledocholithiasis and hepatolithiasis in a pony

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary A 20‐year‐old Camargue pony mare was referred for acute‐onset neurological signs and intermittent colic. Clinical examination revealed obtundation, cranial nerve deficits, head pressing, ventral strabismus and ataxia. Laboratory analyses showed marked hyperammonaemia, hyperbilirubinemia, severe increases in liver enzymes, hypoalbuminaemia and ...
C. Maino, N. Ellero, M. Morini, L. V. Muscatello, S. Sabattini, G. Bettini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatographic determination of lactulose

, 1987
Lactulose is a disaccharide with important implications in medicine, nutrition and dairy technology. It has to be determined usually as a minor component in complex matrices containing many other sugars. This paper describes the different chromatographic
Olano, Agustín, Calvo, Marta M., Martínez-Castro, Isabel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Tigecycline combination therapy for fulminant Clostridioides difficile infection: an Australian experience

Internal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Recent European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infection and Australasian Society of Infectious Diseases Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) management guidelines endorse the addition of intravenous tigecycline in patients who are progressing to fulminant infection.
Emma Bishop, Tanya Ravipati, Steven Mileto, Eugene Athan, Dena Lyras, Ravindranath Tiruvoipati   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An improved colorimetric method for the estimation of lactulose in lactose-lactulose mixtures.

, 1992
An improved colorimetric method is described for the estimation of lactulose in mixtures of lactose and lactulose. The anthrone method for the estimation of lactulose was modified by altering the concentrations of alcohol and acetic acid added to the ...
Nagendra, R., Venkat Rao, S.
core   +1 more source