Results 111 to 120 of about 6,010 (246)

The crosstalk between ubiquitination and GlcNAcylation of CHAF1A regulates HIV-1 latency and reactivation

Journal of Virology
The persistence of latent HIV-1 reservoirs remains a critical barrier to cure. Current “shock and kill” strategies are limited by ineffective latency-reversing agents (LRAs) and poor understanding of epigenetic regulation.
Tao Yang, Minghua Chen, Mo Zhou, Xiaohui Deng, Peiming Huang, Siyi Xie, Jianteng Zeng, Jingjing Luo, Yiwen Zhang, Xiancai Ma, Liqin Sun, Jiaye Liu, Hui Zhang, Linghua Li, Bingfeng Liu, Jie Qin, Ting Pan   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tackling HIV Persistence: Pharmacological versus CRISPR-Based Shock Strategies

Viruses, 2018
Jan Svoboda studied aspects of viral latency, in particular with respect to disease induction by avian RNA tumor viruses, which were later renamed as part of the extended retrovirus family. The course of retroviral pathogenesis is intrinsically linked to
Gilles Darcis, Atze T. Das, Ben Berkhout
doaj   +1 more source

Cis‐ and Trans‐Regulatory Factors Independently Shape Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Retinitis Pigmentosa

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A zebrafish model carrying an identical human RHO S334X allele reveals two independent genetic layers shaping retinitis pigmentosa (RP) severity: a protective 3‐bp cis‐regulatory insertion that attenuates transgene expression, and a dominant trans‐acting modifier that restores a severe phenotype.
Cong Cui, Kotone Nakagawa, Takumi Tateno, Ayaka Dan, Dexin Meng, Yoshihiro Omori, Soma Tomihara, Suzuri Okamoto, Shigeru Sato, Motokazu Tsujikawa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protocol for intracellular immunofluorescence measurements of latent HIV reactivation in a primary CD4+ T cell model

STAR Protocols
Summary: Investigating the molecular mechanisms of HIV latency reversal in a proper physiological context can only be done in primary cells. Here, we describe a primary T cell model of HIV latency and a reliable flow cytometry assay to measure latency ...
Uri Mbonye, Anna Agaponova, Muda Yang, Jonathan Karn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

FGF13 Deficiency Ameliorates Paclitaxel‐Induced Neuropathic Pain by Inhibiting VASH1‐Mediated Microtubule Detyrosination to Promote Mitophagy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FGF13 is upregulated in DRG neurons of PIPNP model mice. DRG neuron‐specific knockout of FGF13 ameliorates PIPNP symptoms. Mechanistically, FGF13 potentiates microtubule detyrosination by promoting VASH1 binding to microtubules. FGF13 knockout suppresses VASH1‐mediated microtubule detyrosination and promotes α‐tubulin tyrosination.
Yiming Dong, Yidan Wang, Simeng Lv, Zishan Dong, Kaixi Zhi, Xiuhua Guo, Xuyan Li, Ruoxi Yu, Yiyi Zhang, Siyuan Cheng, Chuan Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Elemene Rescues Radiation‐Induced Enteritis by Orchestrating a Host‐Microbiome Circuit That Fuels Epigenetic DNA Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates that β‐elemene promotes cellular uptake of L. gasseri‐derived lactate by enhancing the membrane translocation of MCT1 in a CD147‐dependent manner. Intracellular lactate, through the lactylation of RBBP4 at the K26 site, recruits EP300 to the promoter regions of downstream genes (POLD1/POLD3), catalyzing H3K27ac modification.
Jiancheng He, Jiapeng Bao, Shukang Deng, Weijie Zang, Haoming Yan, Zihao Zhao, Guangze Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, Junjie Chen, Yilin Hu, Wanjiang Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The efficacy and tolerability of latency-reversing agents in reactivating the HIV-1 reservoir in clinical studies: a systematic review. [PDF]

J Virus Erad, 2023
Debrabander Q, Hensley KS, Psomas CK, Bramer W, Mahmoudi T, van Welzen BJ, Verbon A, Rokx C.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Miniaturized Bidirectional Thermal Stimulation System Integrated With an Electrode Array for Recording Neural Activities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a miniaturized bidirectional thermal stimulation system integrated with an electrode array enabling real‐time, bidirectional modulation and simultaneous recording of neural activity through localized heating and cooling. By monolithic integration of the Peltier element and with a silicon neural probe, the innovative system allows ...
Zoia Naumkina, Kanghwan Kim, Wesley Charles Smith, Keuntae Kim, Shinwoo Lee, Jiwan Woo, Il‐Joo Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

OP 2.8 – 00193 Enhancing PKC Modulator HIV Latency Reversing Agents

Journal of Virus Eradication, 2022
M. Marsden, J. Moran, V. Pham, J. Kim, P. Wender, J. Zack   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source