Results 91 to 100 of about 1,759,507 (251)

Compounds producing an effective combinatorial regimen for disruption of HIV‐1 latency

EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2017
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has improved the outlook for the HIV epidemic, but does not provide a cure. The proposed “shock‐and‐kill” strategy is directed at inducing latent HIV reservoirs, which may then be purged via boosted immune ...
Pargol Hashemi, Kris Barreto, Wendy Bernhard, Adam Lomness, Nicolette Honson, Tom A Pfeifer, P Richard Harrigan, Ivan Sadowski   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Pore‐Engineered 3D‐Printed Materials for Sorption Water Harvesting, Interfacial Evaporation, and Radiative Cooling

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Water harvesting, radiative cooling, and interfacial solar evaporation are fundamentally governed by coupled heat, mass, and light transport processes. These processes are mediated by pore architecture, including pore size, connectivity, and hierarchical organization.
Dejan J. Trajkovski, Higgins M. Wilson, Abdallah Y. M. Ali, Jiaxing Xu, Ruzhu Wang, Primož Poredoš   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ongoing Clinical Trials of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Latency-Reversing and Immunomodulatory Agents

Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2016
AbstractIn chronic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection, long-lived latently infected cells are the major barrier to virus eradication and functional cure. Several therapeutic strategies to perturb, eliminate, and/or control this reservoir are now being pursued in the clinic. These strategies include latency reversal agents (LRAs) designed to
Delagreverie, HM, Delaugerre, C, Lewin, SR, Deeks, SG, Li, JZ   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Reversing the CBS-inequality for sequences of vectors in Hilbert spaces with applications (I) [PDF]

, 2005
Several reverses for the Cauchy-Bunyakovsky-Schwarz (CBS) inequality for sequences of vectors in Hilbert spaces are obtained. Applications for bounding the distance to a finite-dimensional subspace and in reversing the generalised triangle inequality are
Dragomir, Sever S
core   +2 more sources

Expression of CD20 after viral reactivation renders HIV-reservoir cells susceptible to Rituximab

Nature Communications, 2019
Here, the authors identify B lymphocyte antigen CD20 as a marker for HIV-infected T cells and provide evidence for the potential use of anti-CD20 antibodies in combination with latency reversing agents for depletion of viral reactivated CD4 T cells in ...
Carla Serra-Peinado, Judith Grau-Expósito, Laura Luque-Ballesteros, Antonio Astorga-Gamaza, Jordi Navarro, Jenny Gallego-Rodriguez, Mario Martin, Adrià Curran, Joaquin Burgos, Esteban Ribera, Berta Raventós, Rein Willekens, Ariadna Torrella, Bibiana Planas, Rosa Badía, Felipe Garcia, Josep Castellví, Meritxell Genescà, Vicenç Falcó, Maria J. Buzon   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Descriptors to Dynamics: A Materials and Device Perspective on in‐Materio Physical Reservoir Computing for Neuromorphic Edge Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Intrinsic material dynamics are harnessed as computational resources for neuromorphic in‐materio physical reservoir computing. Defects, ionic motion, interfaces, percolation, geometry, and biasing shape transient states that provide fading memory, nonlinearity, and high‐dimensional projection for simple readout. A descriptor‐to‐dynamics framework links
Kshitij RB Singh, Alif Syafiq Kamarol Zaman, Muzhen Xu, Yuki Usami, Saptarshi Das, Hirofumi Tanaka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The HIV latency reversing agent HODHBt inhibits the phosphatases PTPN1 and PTPN2

JCI Insight
Nonreceptor tyrosine phosphatases (NTPs) play an important role in regulating protein phosphorylation and have been proposed as attractive therapeutic targets for cancer and metabolic diseases. We have previously identified that 3-Hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one (HODHBt) enhanced STAT activation upon cytokine stimulation, leading to increased ...
J. Natalie Howard, Thomas D. Zaikos, Callie Levinger, Esteban Rivera, Elyse K. McMahon, Carissa S. Holmberg, Joshua Terao, Marta Sanz, Dennis C. Copertino, Weisheng Wang, Natalia Soriano-Sarabia, R. Brad Jones, Alberto Bosque   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Broad activation of latent HIV-1 in vivo

Nature Communications, 2016
Treatment of HIV-1 infected patients with latency-reversing agents (LRA) induces transcription of proviruses in CD4 T cells. Using single-genome sequencing, the authors show that the LRA-induced CD4 T cell-associated HIV RNA is genetically diverse and ...
Kirston Barton, Bonnie Hiener, Anni Winckelmann, Thomas Aagaard Rasmussen, Wei Shao, Karen Byth, Robert Lanfear, Ajantha Solomon, James McMahon, Sean Harrington, Maria Buzon, Mathias Lichterfeld, Paul W. Denton, Rikke Olesen, Lars Østergaard, Martin Tolstrup, Sharon R. Lewin, Ole Schmeltz Søgaard, Sarah Palmer   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim, Haeseong Kim, Joo Hwan Ko, Gil Ju Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Young Min Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From the Discovery of the Giant Magnetocaloric Effect to the Development of High‐Power‐Density Systems

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The article overviews past and current efforts on caloric materials and systems, highlighting the contributions of Ames National Laboratory to the field. Solid‐state caloric heat pumping is an innovative method that can be implemented in a wide range of cooling and heating applications.
Agata Czernuszewicz, Yaroslav Mudryk, Jun Cui, Lucas Griffith, Duane D. Johnson, Julie Slaughter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source