Results 91 to 100 of about 81,372 (199)

The Impact of Diglossia on Executive Functions and on Reading in Arabic

Brain Sciences
Background: In contrast to most other languages, where the spoken and written words are similar, children that have mastered Spoken Arabic (SA) learn to read a new written form of Arabic usually called Literary Arabic (LA).
Raphiq Ibrahim
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Risk‐Level Sarcopenia‐Prone Screening via Machine Learning Classification of Sit‐to‐Stand Motion Metrics from Wearable Sensors

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A machine learning approach utilizes micro inertial measurement units (μIMUs) for noninvasive sarcopenia screening through a sit‐to‐stand test. With 53 older participants wearing IMUs, 510 features are extracted across four motion phases. Five algorithms (support vector machine, K‐nearest neighbors, decision tree, linear discriminant analysis, and ...
Keer Wang, Hongyu Zhang, Clio Yuen Man Cheng, Meng Chen, King Wai Chiu Lai, Calvin Kalun Or, Yong Hu, Arul Lenus Roy Vellaisamy, Cindy Lo Kuen Lam, Ning Xi, Vivian Weiqun Lou, Wen Jung Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Memristive Associative Learning Circuit for Fault‐Tolerant Multi‐Sensor Fusion in Autonomous Vehicles

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A memristor‐based associative learning circuit is presented for real‐time, fault‐tolerant sensor fusion in autonomous systems. The circuit mimics biological learning to recognize driving scenarios even with missing or degraded sensor inputs. Its low‐power, analog architecture enables robust decision‐making across diverse conditions, offering a ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Dmitrii Semenov, Roman Sotner, Sayani Majumdar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Literature Survey on Potential Private User Information Leakage in Metaverse Applications

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This survey explores potential privacy risks in the Metaverse, focusing on personal data inferred from virtual reality headsets embedded with passive brain‐computer interfaces (BCI). It reviews how age, gender, and ethnicity can be predicted using neurophysiological signals, (e.g., electroencephalogram). The survey also explores future threats from non‐
Mina Jaberi, Tiago H. Falk
wiley   +1 more source

Kolmogorov–Arnold Network for Transistor Compact Modeling

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work introduces Kolmogorov–Arnold network (KAN) for the transistor—an architecture that integrates interpretability with high precision in physics‐based function modeling. The results reveal that despite achieving superior prediction accuracy for critical figures of merit, KAN demonstrates unique inherent challenges for transistor modeling ...
Rodion Novkin, Hussam Amrouch
wiley   +1 more source

Promoting radical healing to facilitate community capacity building among formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men with substance use disorders

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study reports on a qualitative thematic analysis of secondary data from group session recordings collected as part of the Community Wise Optimization Trial. Community Wise is a multilevel behavioral intervention designed to increase critical consciousness and reduce substance use among formerly incarcerated men living in predominantly ...
Richmond E. Hayes, Heather A. Jones, Ellen Benoit, Dora N. Watkins, Liliane C. Windsor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engaging and strengthening youth through international community‐based research: Implementation and evaluation of an International Youth Advisory Board

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Youth advisory boards are ubiquitous in community‐based research, yet there is limited description of their development or direct benefits to participants within international research contexts. This convergent mixed‐method study describes and evaluates the design and implementation of a bilingual International Youth Advisory Board (IYAB) of ...
Shelley L. Craig, Ashley S. Brooks, Gabriel Soto Cristobal, Jenny Hui, Hayley Pelletier, Rachael Pascoe, Lenin Zamorano, The INQYR International Youth Advisory Board   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Truncating Variants in RREB1 Cause a Novel RASopathy Syndrome of Congenital Heart Disease, Genitourinary Malformations, and Developmental Delay

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The interstitial 6p microdeletion syndrome is characterized by dysmorphic facies and structural heart, kidney, brain, and musculoskeletal differences. RREB1 haploinsufficiency and consequent abnormal RAS‐MAPK pathway signaling have been proposed as a driver of the disease phenotype; however, apart from a single case report, the phenotype of ...
Alanna Strong, Caoimhe McKenna, Karen Stals, Antonio Vitobello, Mathilde Renaud, Claudine Rieubland, Michel Guipponi, Christophe Philippe, Paul Vrana, Alisa Gaskell, A. Micheil Innes, Alyssa L. Rippert, Rebecca Ahrens‐Nicklas, Elizabeth Bhoj, Kiersten Keller, Bimal P. Chaudhari, Brandon S. Stone   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Modulators of Cross-Language Influences in Learning and Processing

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Tamar Degani, Anat Prior, Zofia Wodniecka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Addressing the Diagnostic Odyssey for Adults With Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: Case Study of an Individual With Mandibulofacial Dysostosis With Microcephaly

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Whole exome sequencing (WES) has been widely used in the pediatric setting to increase diagnostic yield, provide treatment options, and to estimate reoccurrence risks. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the utility of this technology in adults with neurodevelopmental disabilities.
Ruhi Shah, Neora Shifrin, Mary Ellen Keogh, Elaine Marchi, Maureen Gavin, Karen Amble, Gholson J. Lyon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source