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Biology and Pathogenesis of Lentiviruses

open access: yesJournal of General Virology, 1989
Lentiviruses are a family of retroviruses linked by similarities in genetic composition, molecular mechanisms of replication and in biological interactions with their hosts. They are best known as agents of slow disease syndromes that begin insidiously after prolonged periods of subclinical infection and progress slowly leading to the degeneration of ...
O Narayan, J E Clements
exaly   +3 more sources

Comparative Analysis of Tat-Dependent and Tat-Deficient Natural Lentiviruses

open access: yesVeterinary Sciences, 2015
The emergence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in infected humans has resulted in a global pandemic that has killed millions. HIV-1 and HIV-2 belong to the lentivirus genus of the Retroviridae family.
Deepanwita Bose   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Distinct MCM10 Proteasomal Degradation Profiles by Primate Lentiviruses Vpr Proteins

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Viral protein R (Vpr) is an accessory protein found in various primate lentiviruses, including human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) as well as simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs).
Chieh-Wen Lo   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Immunization against Small Ruminant Lentiviruses [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2013
Multisystemic disease caused by Small Ruminant Lentiviruses (SRLV) in sheep and goats leads to production losses, to the detriment of animal health and welfare.
Beatriz Amorena   +2 more
doaj   +6 more sources

FAM46C Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene That Inhibits Lentiviral Particle Production by Modulating Autophagy

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
FAM46C is a multiple myeloma (MM) tumor suppressor whose function is only starting to be elucidated. We recently showed that in MM cells FAM46C triggers apoptosis by inhibiting autophagy and altering intracellular trafficking and protein secretion.
Marilena Mancino   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting a rodent cell block for intrinsic resistance to HIV-1 gene expression in human T cells

open access: yesmBio, 2023
HIV-1 virion production is inefficient in cells derived from mice and other rodents reflecting cell-intrinsic defects to interactions between the HIV-1 auxiliary proteins Tat and Rev and host dependency factors CCNT1 (Cyclin T1) and XPO1 (exportin-1 ...
Ryan T. Behrens   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription Start Site Heterogeneity and Preferential Packaging of Specific Full-Length RNA Species Are Conserved Features of Primate Lentiviruses

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
HIV-1 must package its RNA genome to generate infectious viruses. Recent studies have revealed that during genome packaging, HIV-1 not only excludes cellular mRNAs, but also distinguishes among full-length viral RNAs. Using NL4-3 and MAL molecular clones,
Jonathan M. O. Rawson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small Ruminant Lentivirus Infection in Sheep and Goats in North Portugal: Seroprevalence and Risk Factors

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are transmitted among ovine and caprine species. This disease is a severe problem for small ruminant production, not only for animals’ well-being but also for flocks’ efficiency.
João Jacob-Ferreira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CPSF6-Dependent Targeting of Speckle-Associated Domains Distinguishes Primate from Nonprimate Lentiviral Integration

open access: yesmBio, 2020
Lentiviral DNA integration favors transcriptionally active chromatin. We previously showed that the interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) capsid with cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 6 (CPSF6) localizes viral ...
Wen Li   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common mechanism of infection by lentiviruses [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1997
No abstract available.
Willett, B.J.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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