Results 251 to 260 of about 72,689 (297)

Adenylosuccinate Synthase 1 Deficiency Improves Energy Metabolism by Promoting Adipose Tissue Re‐esterification via Glycerol Kinase Upregulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, 5 January 2026.
Working model of Adss1‐mediated regulation of energy metabolism in adipose tissue. In beige adipocytes, Adss1 interacts with HDAC3 in the cytoplasm, and its loss reduces nuclear HDAC3 while increasing cytosolic fractions. This redistribution suppresses HDAC activity and enhances H3K27 acetylation at the Gk promoter, leading to transcriptional ...
Jingjing Sun   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

CIDEC Restricts Liver Regeneration by Disturbing Lipid Droplet Triglyceride Turnover

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 3, 14 January 2026.
This study identifies CIDEC, an lipid droplet (LD)‐fusion associated protein upregulated by CREBH during early regeneration, as a negative regulator of liver regeneration through its unexpected role in sequestering triglyceride (TG) within LDs. CIDEC depletion reduces LD size, mobilizes LD‐stored TG, enhances TG catabolism and free fatty acid (FFA ...
Feng Ouyang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid Hormone Receptor β1 and PGC1α Coordinately Regulate OPA1/MFN2‐Mediated Mitochondrial Fusion and UCP1‐Mediated Lipid Browning in ccRCC

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 5, 27 January 2026.
Thyroid hormone receptor β1 (TRβ) downregulation correlates with poor prognosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Restoration of TRβ and the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma coactivator 1‐alpha suppresses tumor progression in ccRCC through Uncoupling protein 1 mediated tumor cell “slimming” and optic atrophy 1/mitofusin 2 ...
Xiangui Meng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifurcate Regulation of Hematopoietic Homeostasis and Bone Osteogenesis by VHL‐HIF2α‐Controlled Adipocyte Function

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 5, 27 January 2026.
The VHL‐HIF2α (VHL is Von Hippel‐Lindau) axis in adipocytes differentially regulates hematopoiesis and bone formation through stem cell factor (SCF) and chemerin, respectively. This hypoxia‐responsive pathway in adipocytes establishes a systemic signaling network with HSCs and MSCs to maintain tissue homeostasis, revealing a targetable axis for ...
Qian Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source
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The Leptin Resistance

2018
Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone, which contributes to the homeostatic regulation of energy balance and metabolism through humoral and neural pathways. Leptin acts on the neurons in certain brain areas such as the hypothalamus, hippocampus, and brain stem to regulate food intake, thermogenesis, energy expenditure, and homeostasis of glucose/lipid
Jiarui, Liu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of Leptin Action and Leptin Resistance

Annual Review of Physiology, 2008
The adipose tissue–derived hormone leptin acts via its receptor (LRb) in the brain to regulate energy balance and neuroendocrine function. LRb signaling via STAT3 and a number of other pathways is required for the totality of leptin action. The failure of elevated leptin levels to suppress feeding and mediate weight loss in common forms of obesity ...
Martin G, Myers   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Leptin, Obesity, and Leptin Resistance

2014
The cloning of leptin in 1994 was an important milestone in obesity research. In those days obesity was rather stigmatized as a condition caused by lack of character and self-control. With leptin and its receptor being the first single genes that could cause morbid obesity in man and mice, it is now appreciated that obesity is caused by a dysregulation
Heike Münzberg, Steven B. Heymsfield
openaire   +1 more source

The effect of leptin on adipocyte metabolism in leptin-responsive, partially leptin-resistant, and leptin-resistant animals.

Appetite, 2007
We consistently find that peripheral infusions of physiological doses of leptin inhibit lipogenesis in leptin-responsive animals. This study determined which aspect of leptin response was lost in fully and partially leptin-resistant animals. Male Wistar rats consumed a low-fat (LF, 10%) or high-fat (HF, 60%) diet for 3 months to generate diet induced ...
D.M. Penn, R.B.S Harris
openaire   +1 more source

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