Results 11 to 20 of about 29,391 (230)
An enzyme that inactivates the inflammatory mediator leukotriene b4 restricts mycobacterial infection. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 While tuberculosis susceptibility has historically been ascribed to failed inflammation, it is now known that an excess of leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H), which catalyzes the final step in leukotriene B4 (LTB4) synthesis, produces a hyperinflammatory ...
David M Tobin +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Food and Agricultural Immunology, 2021 Grifola frondosa (G. frondosa) is an edible mushroom consumed as a health food in Asia that has recently been reported to have anti-allergic effects. In this study, we investigated the effects of G.
Junya Kawai +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Nicotine inhibits cytokine synthesis by mouse colonic mucosa [PDF]
, 1995 We examined the in vivo effect of nicotine on the synthesis of (pro-)inflammatory mediators by mouse colonic mucosa. The synthesis of lipid mediators such as the prostanoids prostaglandin E2, 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α and thromboxane B2, the 5 ...
Dijk, J.P.M. van +3 more
core +5 more sources
The leukotriene B₄/BLT₁ axis is a key determinant in susceptibility and resistance to histoplasmosis. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 The bioactive lipid mediator leukotriene B4 (LTB4) greatly enhances phagocyte antimicrobial functions against a myriad of pathogens. In murine histoplasmosis, inhibition of the LT-generating enzyme 5-lypoxigenase (5-LO) increases the susceptibility of ...
Adriana Secatto +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of the host—Neutrophil biology
Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023 Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Involvement of leukotriene pathway in the pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion injury and septic and non-septic shock. [PDF]
, 2009 The 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway is responsible for the production of leukotrienes (LTs), inflammatory lipid mediators which play a role in innate immunity. More recently, a pivotal role of LTs in ischemia-reperfusion and shock injury has been suggested.
CUZZOCREA S +2 more
core +1 more source
Human bronchial fibroblasts express the 5-lipoxygenase pathway [PDF]
, 2006 Background Fibroblasts are implicated in sub-epithelial fibrosis in remodeled asthmatic airways and contribute to airway inflammation by releasing cytokines and other mediators.
Anna J James +4 more
core +2 more sources
Matrikines are key regulators in modulating the amplitude of lung inflammation in acute pulmonary infection [PDF]
, 2015 Bioactive matrix fragments (matrikines) have been identified in a myriad of disorders, but their impact on the evolution of airway inflammation has not been demonstrated.
Snelgrove, RJ
core +1 more source
The Scientific World Journal, 2002 The leukotrienes are a family of lipid mediators involved in inflammation and allergy. Leukotriene B4 is a classical chemoattractant, which triggers adherence and aggregation of leukocytes to the endothelium at only nM concentrations.
Jesper Z. Haeggström +2 more
doaj +1 more source