Results 81 to 90 of about 28,774 (254)

Preventive Application of House Dust Mite‐Sublingual Immunotherapy Induces Blocking Antibodies in Sensitized Preschool Children

Allergy, EarlyView.
HDM‐pSLIT induced IgG, IgG1, and IgG4 specific to major HDM allergens in sensitized non‐allergic preschool children without increasing HDM‐sIgE. It blunted the development of new sensitizations and reduced HDM reactivity in skin and basophils. HDM‐pSLIT treated children displayed a blocking effect on HDM‐induced basophil activation.
Varsha Dwivedi, Klara Schmidthaler, Hilal Demir, Justyna Sieber, René Gaupmann, Livia Mia Gona‐Höpler, Christina Bannert, Saskia Gruber, Eleonora Dehlink, Thomas Eiwegger, Alexandra Graf, Barbara Bohle, Zsolt Szépfalusi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surgical Management of Non‐Allergic Rhinitis—An EAACI Task Force Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Non‐allergic rhinitis is a frequent yet underdiagnosed cause of chronic nasal symptoms, including nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, and upper airway hyperreactivity. Its pathophysiology involves neurogenic dysregulation, leading to excessive mucus production and vasodilation.
Marie Lundberg, Julie van Waterschoot, Mathilde Moyaert, Adam Chaker, Philippe Gevaert, Jan Hagemann, Valérie Hox, Maarten Kleijwegt, Ludger Klimek, Devyani Lal, Juan Maza‐Solano, Oliver Pfaar, Fabio Simon Ryser, Michele Shiappoli, Diana Silva, Sanna Toppila‐Salmi, Johanna Wikstén, Sietze Reitsma, Laura Van Gerven   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet–Microbiome–Immune Interactions at the Gut Mucosa in Food Allergy: Mechanisms, Gaps, and Therapeutic Implications

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mucosal surfaces are sites of highly dynamic interactions among epithelial and immune cells, environmental exposures, particularly dietary inputs, and the diverse microbial communities and their metabolites. These elements continually influence each other to maintain homeostasis and ensure appropriate immune discrimination between pathogens ...
Clara Delaroque, Liam O'Mahony, Inge Kortekaas Krohn, Charlotte G. Mortz, Markus Ollert, Mahesh S. Desai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Airway Transcriptome in Type 2 Cytokine Biomarker‐High and ‐Low Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study distinguishes severe asthma–related airway transcriptomic changes from the effects of high‐dose ICS. Most dysregulated genes in severe asthma show concordance with corticosteroid responses. Corticosteroid‐resistant T2‐high asthma featured T2‐high and epithelial barrier gene upregulation, while T2‐low asthma featured Th1/IL‐17 signatures. ASM,
Jiashu Shen, Rekha Chaudhuri, Stephen Bicknell, Adel H. Mansur, Rahul Shrimanker, Ian D. Pavord, Stephen J. Fowler, Vanessa Brown, Lorcan P. McGarvey, Peter H. Howarth, Sven‐Erik Dahlén, Ian M. Adcock, Nazanin Zounemat‐Kermani, Joseph R. Arron, Liam G. Heaney, David F. Choy, Timothy S. C. Hinks, Emanuele Marchi, Peter Bradding, on behalf of the UK Medical Research Council Refractory Asthma Stratification programme (RASP‐UK)   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basophils in Immunity: Activation Pathways, Roles in Allergy and AllergoOncology and Application of the Basophil Activation Test

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basophils, the least abundant leukocytes, are increasingly recognised as potent immunomodulators. Upon activation, they rapidly release preformed granule‐associated mediators including histamine and lipid mediators such as LTC4, while cytokine production occurs over a longer timescale, contributing to downstream immune responses.
Jitesh Chauhan, Sofia Vlasova, Alicia Chenoweth, Debra H. Josephs, Heather J. Bax, Sophia N. Karagiannis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Effects of Benralizumab and Mepolizumab on Pro‐Resolving Mediators

Allergy, EarlyView.
Jaime Bernaola, José Antonio Cañas, Álvaro Arranz‐Fragua, José Manuel Rodrigo‐Muñoz, Daniel Rodríguez‐González, Antonio Serrano‐Santiago, Gema Guillén‐Sánchez, Alma Martínez Fernández, Marcela Valverde‐Monge, Diana Betancor, Erwin Javier Pinillos‐Robles, Claudia Rodríguez‐Busto, María Jesús Rodríguez‐Nieto, Joaquín Sastre, Victoria del Pozo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal and ion channel mechanisms of noxious heat sensing in mammals: A puzzle of sensory physiology and pharmacology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) was the first noxious heat‐sensitive channel discovered. In rodents, its role is robust in the heat response of the cell body of polymodal nociceptors, but surprisingly small in that of the peripheral terminals in the skin.
Gábor Pethő, Peter W. Reeh
wiley   +1 more source

The lung is more than an organ of gas exchange: immunocompetency, platelets and implications for drug discovery

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract The lungs have for a long time been recognised as having pharmacological significance as a specific organ to modulate the pharmacokinetics of endogenous substances needed to maintain homeostasis. The lungs are therefore the site of action of certain drugs that act on these homeostatic processes, resulting in systemic effects on the ...
Simon C. Pitchford
wiley   +1 more source

Cysteine leukotrienes as key mediators of immune-dependent diseases and the therapeutic potential of the leukotriene receptor antagonist (montelukast). Part 2

Лечащий Врач
Background. Cysteine leukotrienes are lipid mediators formed upon activation of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonate metabolism. These are universal mediators with a wide spectrum of action, affecting almost all aspects of mammalian biology.
N. G. Astafieva, I. E. Mikhailova, E. O. Gaisina, I. A. Perfilova, E. N. Udovichenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source