Results 51 to 60 of about 8,342 (214)

Lycopene‐rich food biomolecules from tomato processing waste: Green recovery, biopolymer‐based stabilisation, functional food applications and health relevance

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract Tomato processing waste, particularly peel and pomace, is a sustainable and low‐cost source of lycopene‐rich food biomolecules. Lycopene, a lipophilic carotenoid with an extended conjugated structure, provides intense red colour, antioxidant potential and functional value to tomato‐derived ingredients.
Chandan Kumar Sahu, Mrinmoy Roy
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging computational linguistics and machine learning for detection of ultra-high risk of mental health disorders in youths

Schizophrenia
Mental illnesses often manifest through behavioral changes, with speech serving as a key medium for expressing thoughts and emotions. The use of computational linguistics on speech data in mental illnesses is a promising approach to uncover objective ...
Jordon Junyang Kho, Shangzheng Song, Samuel Ming Xuan Tan, Nur Hikmah Fitriyah, Matheus Calvin Lokadjaja, Jie Yin Yee, Zixu Yang, Eric Yu Hai Chen, Jimmy Lee, Wilson Wen Bin Goh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Prodromal Dementia Using Linguistic Patterns and Deficits

IEEE Access, 2020
Language deficiency is evident in the onset of several neurodegenerative disorders yet has barely been investigated when first occurs on the continuum of cognitive impairment for the purpose of early diagnoses.
Ahmed H. Alkenani, Yuefeng Li, Yue Xu, Qing Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CharMark: A Markov Approach to Linguistic Biomarkers in Dementia

ABSTRACT Dementia, one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases, affects millions worldwide. Understanding linguistic markers of dementia is crucial for elucidating how cognitive decline manifests in speech patterns. Current non-invasive assessments like the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Saint Louis
Kevin Mekulu, Faisal Aqlan, Hui Yang
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Multicancer Early Detection Tests in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Series

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) lacks an established screening program, and most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages. Multi‐cancer early detection (MCED) blood‐based assays represent a promising approach, yet real‐world clinical experience with MCED‐identified HNSCC remains limited.
Abhinav Talwar, Olivia Ben‐Levy, Nikhil Sriram, Sandeep Samant   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speech Analysis by Natural Language Processing Techniques: A Possible Tool for Very Early Detection of Cognitive Decline?

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2018
Background: The discovery of early, non-invasive biomarkers for the identification of “preclinical” or “pre-symptomatic” Alzheimer's disease and other dementias is a key issue in the field, especially for research purposes, the design of preventive ...
Daniela Beltrami, Daniela Beltrami, Gloria Gagliardi, Gloria Gagliardi, Rema Rossini Favretti, Enrico Ghidoni, Fabio Tamburini, Laura Calzà, Laura Calzà   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Recurrence: A Framework for Linguistic Biomarker Discovery in Speech

Abstract The rising prevalence of neurocognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), poses a significant global health challenge. Traditional analytical methods, including clinical interviews and paper-based tests like the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Mini-Cog Test, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), are limited by ...
Kevin Mekulu, Faisal Aqlan, Hui Yang
openaire   +1 more source

Measurement Tools for Radiation‐Induced Fibrosis in Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Radiation‐induced fibrosis is a common, often debilitating late effect of head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment. An updated systematic review is needed to evaluate the reliability, validity, and clinical utility of fibrosis measurement tools.
Vanessa Helou, Pooja D. Reddy, Purva H. Rumde, Mary L. Klem, Sagar G. Kansara, Oldrich Virag, Yvonne M. Mowery, Nicole N. Scheff, Matthew E. Spector, Shaum Sridharan, Marci L. Nilsen, Kevin J. Contrera   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the association between vitamin C intake and gingival bleeding tendency in healthy, non‑deficient young adults

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between reported vitamin C intake and gingival bleeding severity. Methods In this cross‐sectional study, 336 participants were screened, and 262 (118 females, 144 males) were eligible. Vitamin C intake was derived from the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ).
Thijs M. H. de Jong, Dagmar E. Slot, Cees Valkenburg, Bruno G. Loos, Fridus A. van der Weijden   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in PTSD speech biomarkers assessed by virtual agent-induced conversations

Frontiers in Psychology
IntroductionWomen face a substantially elevated risk of developing PTSD compared to men. With the emergence of automated digital biomarkers for assessing complex psychiatric disorders, it becomes imperative to take into account possible sex differences ...
Felix Menne, Louisa Schwed, Felix Dörr, Nicklas Linz, Johannes Tröger, Alexandra König, Alexandra König, Alexandra König   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source