Results 11 to 20 of about 199,961 (298)

Editing of CD1d-Bound Lipid Antigens by Endosomal Lipid Transfer Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2004
It is now established that CD1 molecules present lipid antigens to T cells, although it is not clear how the exchange of lipids between membrane compartments and the CD1 binding groove is assisted. We report that mice deficient in prosaposin, the precursor to a family of endosomal lipid transfer proteins (LTP), exhibit specific defects in CD1d-mediated
Dapeng, Zhou   +12 more
openaire   +4 more sources

NKT Cells Contribute to the Control of Microbial Infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
Innate (-like) T lymphocytes such as natural killer T (NKT) cells play a pivotal role in the recognition of microbial infections and their subsequent elimination.
Stefan Vogt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipase Processing of Complex Lipid Antigens [PDF]

open access: yesCell Chemical Biology, 2016
Mycobacterium tuberculosis synthesizes a wide variety of complex lipids that can serve as antigens in immune recognition of the bacterium. In this issue of Cell Chemical Biology, Gilleron et al. (2016) identify key enzymes essential for lipid antigen processing, which is required for CD1b-restricted T cell activation.
Sander P., Becker K., Dal Molin M.
openaire   +2 more sources

ER stress in antigen‐presenting cells promotes NKT cell activation through endogenous neutral lipids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells constitute a common glycolipid-reactive innate-like T-cell subset with a broad impact on innate and adaptive immunity.
Cheng, Tan‐Yun   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Type II Natural Killer T Cells Contribute to Protection Against Systemic Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (SA) bacteremia is responsible for over 10,000 deaths in the hospital setting each year. Both conventional CD4+ T cells and γδ T cells play protective roles in SA infection through secretion of IFN-γ and IL-17.
Samantha Genardi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipoproteins act as vehicles for lipid antigen delivery and activation of invariant natural killer T cells

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2023
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells act at the interface between lipid metabolism and immunity because of their restriction to lipid antigens presented on CD1d by antigen-presenting cells (APCs).
Suzanne E. Engelen   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid-Reactive T Cells in Immunological Disorders of the Lung

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Regulation of T cell-mediated immunity in the lungs is critical for prevention of immune-related lung disorders and for host protection from pathogens.
Seungwon Ryu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Dynamics of the Lipid Antigen-Binding Site of CD1d Protein

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
CD1 molecules present lipid antigens to T-cells in early stages of immune responses. Whereas CD1‒lipid‒T-cell receptors interactions are reasonably understood, molecular details on initial trafficking and loading of lipids onto CD1 proteins are less ...
Bruno Cuevas-Zuviría   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The bacillary and macrophage response to hypoxia in tuberculosis and the consequences for T cell antigen recognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
M. tuberculosis is a facultative anaerobe and its characteristic pathological hallmark, the granuloma, exhibits hypoxia in humans and in most experimental models. Thus the host and bacillary adaptation to hypoxia is of central importance in understanding
Barry III, CE   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor Lipids of Pediatric Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Stimulate Unconventional T Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) is a rare entity in children with no established therapy protocols for advanced diseases. Immunotherapy is emerging as an important therapeutic tool for childhood cancer.
Nadine Lehmann   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

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