Results 31 to 40 of about 1,446,619 (399)

Astrocytes in stress accumulate lipid droplets

open access: yesGlia, 2021
When the brain is in a pathological state, the content of lipid droplets (LDs), the lipid storage organelles, is increased, particularly in glial cells, but rarely in neurons.
T. Smolič   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An ESCRT-dependent step in fatty acid transfer from lipid droplets to mitochondria through VPS13D−TSG101 interactions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Upon starvation, cells rewire their metabolism, switching from glucose-based metabolism to mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids, which require the transfer of FAs from lipid droplets (LDs) to mitochondria at mitochondria−LD membrane contact sites (MCSs)
Jingru Wang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Imaging cytoplasmic lipid droplets in vivo with fluorescent perilipin 2 and perilipin 3 knock-in zebrafish

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Cytoplasmic lipid droplets are highly dynamic storage organelles that are critical for cellular lipid homeostasis. While the molecular details of lipid droplet dynamics are a very active area of investigation, this work has been primarily performed in ...
Meredith H Wilson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid droplets and lipid mediators in viral infection and immunity

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2021
Lipid droplets (LDs) contribute to key pathways important for the physiology and pathophysiology of cells. In a homeostatic view, LDs regulate the storage of neutral lipids, protein sequestration, removal of toxic lipids and cellular communication ...
E. A. Monson   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lipid droplets: platforms with multiple functions in cancer hallmarks

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2020
Lipid droplets (also known as lipid bodies) are lipid-rich, cytoplasmic organelles that play important roles in cell signaling, lipid metabolism, membrane trafficking, and the production of inflammatory mediators.
A. L. S. Cruz   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functions of Stress-Induced Lipid Droplets in the Nervous System

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Lipid droplets are highly dynamic intracellular organelles that store neutral lipids such as cholesteryl esters and triacylglycerols. They have recently emerged as key stress response components in many different cell types. Lipid droplets in the nervous
Eva Islimye, Victor Girard, A. Gould
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modulation of triglyceride and cholesterol ester synthesis impairs assembly of infectious hepatitis C virus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In hepatitis C virus infection, replication of the viral genome and virion assembly are linked to cellular metabolic processes. In particular, lipid droplets, which store principally triacylglycerides (TAGs) and cholesterol esters (CEs), have been ...
Hague, Charlotte V.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Redistribution of macrophage cholesteryl ester hydrolase from cytoplasm to lipid droplets upon lipid loading1

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2005
Hydrolysis of intracellular cholesteryl esters (CEs) represents the first step in the removal of cholesterol from lipid-laden foam cells associated with atherosclerotic lesions.
Bin Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The histone deacetylase inhibiting drug Entinostat induces lipid accumulation in differentiated HepaRG cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Dietary overload of toxic, free metabolic intermediates leads to disrupted insulin signalling and fatty liver disease. However, it was recently reported that this pathway might not be universal: depletion of histone deacetylase (HDAC) enhances insulin ...
Enejder, Annika   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Lipid droplets modulate proteostasis, SQST-1/SQSTM1 dynamics, and lifespan in C. elegans

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: In several long-lived Caenorhabditis elegans strains, such as insulin/IGF-1 receptor daf-2 mutants, enhanced proteostatic mechanisms are accompanied by elevated intestinal lipid stores, but their role in longevity is unclear.
Anita V. Kumar   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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