Results 111 to 120 of about 123,274 (290)

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Bridging Hepatic and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Endogenous GLP‐1 and exogenous GLP‐1 RAs activate GLP‐1R‐expressing vagal afferents in the portal vein, projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). This input engages brainstem–hypothalamic circuits that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Hypothalamic efferent vagal output to the liver suppresses lipogenesis, enhances triglyceride export, and ...
Gabriel Amorim Moreira Alves, Masatoki Teranishi, Rajendranandini Majumdar, Fazal Khan, Mohan Dodeja, Ana Claudia Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega, Marco Acerboni, Arosh S. Perera Molligoda Arachchige, Frank James   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of lipolysis in intra-abdominal fat cells of nonhuman primates: comparison with humans.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1995
The mechanisms that control lipolysis in intra-abdominal fat cells from various primate species, the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), the baboon (Papio papio), and the macaque (Macaca fascicularis), were compared to those of human intraabdominal fat cells.
A Bousquet-Mélou, J Galitzky, M Lafontan, M Berlan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in adipose tissue metabolism and inflammation [PDF]

, 2013
AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is a key regulator of cellular and whole-body energy balance. AMPK phosphorylates and regulates many proteins concerned with nutrient metabolism, largely acting to suppress anabolic ATP-consuming pathways while ...
Ahmadian, An, Anthony, Arita, Arkan, Bain, Barnes, Barré, Bauwens, Berggreen, Bourron, Boyle, Boyle, Brooks, Buhl, Carey, Carling, Carling, Caton, Chakrabarti, Chaves, Chavez, Chen, Chen, Cheung, Cinti, Cool, Coppari, Daval, Daval, Ducharme, Duncan, Dzamko, Egan, Emerling, Eringa, Fazakerley, Fischer, Fisher, Flechtner-Mors, Foretz, Fox, Fryer, Gaidhu, Gaidhu, Gaidhu, Gaidhu, Galic, Garton, Gauthier, Gauthier, Geraghty, Giri, Glass, Grimaldi, Guigas, Gurriarán-Rodríguez, Gustafson, Habinowski, Hardie, Hawley, Hawley, Hawley, Henin, Hevener, Holmes, Hutchinson, Huypens, Ian P. Salt, Iglesias, Imamura, Iwatsubo, Jeon, Jeong, Jiao, Kanda, Kelly, Kim, Kitade, Koh, Kohlstedt, Koistinen, Kola, Kou, Kramer, Kristensen, Lee, Lee, Li, Lihn, Lihn, Lin, Lin, Liu, Lorente-Cebrián, Luo, López, Lönnqvist, MacDougald, Martínez-Agustin, Marzolla, McBride, McGee, McInnes, McInnes, Minokoshi, Mulligan, Narkar, Nguyen, Nishimura, Nishimura, Odegaard, Ojuka, Ojuka, Orci, Pagnon, Park, Peng, Perrotti, Peyton, Polakof, Pulinilkunnil, Rasmussen, Reihill, Reshef, Reshef, Rosen, Saberi, Sag, Sakamoto, Sakamoto, Sakaue, Sakoda, Salt, Salt, Salt, Samovski, Sano, Sarah J. Mancini, Schwenk, Scott, Shi, Silvia Bijland, Solinas, Sponarova, Steinberg, Steinberg, Su, Sullivan, Sun, Takekoshi, Tam, Tang, Turer, Vandanmagsar, Vats, Vaughan, Vila-Bedmar, Villena, Vingtdeux, Viollet, Vucetic, Wan, Wang, Wang, Wang, Watt, Winder, Woods, Wu, Xiao, Xu, Yamauchi, Yang, Yin, Yuen, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhou, Zimmermann, Zmijewski   +182 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of tomato variety and homogenization pressure on in vitro lipid digestion and lycopene bioaccessibility in tomato emulsions

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Tomato variety and processing impact lycopene bioaccessibility. Tomato emulsions with high pectin content decreased the in vitro lipid digestion and negatively affected lycopene bioaccessibility. High pressure homogenization may enhance the release of lycopene into emulsion oil droplets, but it may also reduce the transfer of lycopene into the micellar
Grethe Iren A. Borge, Karoline K. Rød, Ane Meisland, Maud Langton, Elin M. Wetterhus, Annika Krona, Bente Kirkhus   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential effects of dietary supplements on metabolomic profile of smokers versus non-smokers. [PDF]

, 2012
BackgroundCigarette smoking is well-known to associate with accelerated skin aging as well as cardiovascular disease and lung cancer, in large part due to oxidative stress.
Beebe, Kirk D, Chang, Anne Lynn S, Cheng, Michelle Y, Chun, Kimberly A, Gorell, Emily S, Kern, Dale G, Knaggs, Helen E, Munoz, Claudia A, Spitale, Robert C, Wood, Steve M, Wulff, Jacob   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Micro and Nanoencapsulation of Omega‐3 Fatty Acids: Functional Applications and Future Perspectives in Food Systems

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Whey protein‐based microencapsulation for omega‐3 PUFA delivery in food systems. Objective: Enhance oxidative stability & bioavailability of omega‐3 PUFAs using whey protein as an encapsulating agent. Current methods: Spray drying & coacervation—effective but limited by heat sensitivity and encapsulation efficiency. Emerging technologies: Electrospray &
Jihan M. Kassem, Fadwa W. Abdulqahar, Ahmed A. Zaky, Mohamed Said Boulkrane, Aya Darwish, Amr Farouk, Beraat Ozçelik, Osama Magouz, Xueming Liu, Tamer M. El‐Messery   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parathyroid hormone-induced lipolysis in human adipose tissue

Journal of Lipid Research, 1987
Relative lipolytic activity of human parathyroid hormone-(1-34) (hPTH-(1-34], hPTH-(3-34), desamino-Ser1-hPTH-(1-34), and rat PTH-(1-34) was compared in human subcutaneous adipose tissues in vitro. Human PTH-(1-34), rat PTH-(1-34), and desamino-Ser1-hPTH-
A Taniguchi, K Kataoka, T Kono, F Oseko, H Okuda, I Nagata, H Imura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Fatty Acid Profiles and Nutritional Quality Indices in Commercial Spreadable Processed Cheeses: Comparative Analysis and Health Implications

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Natural processed cheeses showed a more favorable nutritional profile, including higher unsaturated fatty acids and better functional performance. A balanced fatty acid composition was identified as a key factor influencing meltability, oil separation, and overall quality of processed cheeses.
Shaimaa M. Hamdy, Amr A. Metwally, Mahmoud A. Deghedie, Hani S. Abdelmontaleb   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of protein kinase B and glycogen synthase kinase-3 by insulin and beta-adrenergic agonists in rat epididymal fat cells - Activation of protein kinase B by wortmannin-sensitive and -insensittve mechanisms [PDF]

, 1997
Previous studies using L6 myotubes have suggested that glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is phosphoryl ated and inactivated in response to insulin by protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt or RAG) (Cross, D, A, E., Alessi, D, R., Cohen, P ...
Denton, Richard M., Edgell, Nigel J., Foulstone, Emily J., Moule, S. Kelly, Proud, Christopher G., Welsh, Gavin I.   +5 more
core  

G0/G1 switch gene-2 regulates human adipocyte lipolysis by affecting activity and localization of adipose triglyceride lipase

Journal of Lipid Research, 2012
The hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipocytes, termed lipolysis, provides free fatty acids as energy fuel. Murine lipolysis largely depends on the activity of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), which is regulated by two proteins annotated as comparative
Martina Schweiger, Margret Paar, Christina Eder, Janina Brandis, Elena Moser, Gregor Gorkiewicz, Susanne Grond, Franz P.W. Radner, Ines Cerk, Irina Cornaciu, Monika Oberer, Sander Kersten, Rudolf Zechner, Robert Zimmermann, Achim Lass   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source