Results 41 to 50 of about 68,563 (264)

Shared genetic loci for body fat storage and adipocyte lipolysis in humans

Scientific Reports, 2022
Total body fat and central fat distribution are heritable traits and well-established predictors of adverse metabolic outcomes. Lipolysis is the process responsible for the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols stored in adipocytes.
Agné Kulyté, Veroniqa Lundbäck, Peter Arner, Rona J. Strawbridge, Ingrid Dahlman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin, Naghme Radmannia, David N. Huynh, Liliane Ménard, Caroline Daneault, Maïté Veilleux, Ahsanullah Ahsanullah, André C. Carpentier, William D. Lubell, Matthieu Ruiz, Huy Ong, Sylvie Marleau, Simon‐Pierre Gravel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of epinephrine, corticotropin, and thyrotropin on lipolysis and glucose oxidation in rat adipose tissue

Journal of Lipid Research, 1967
(Log dose)-response curves have been determined for lipolysis and for the conversion of glucose-14C to 14CO2 by adipose tissue from rats in the presence of epinephrine, corticotropin, and thyrotropin.
George A. Bray
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Perfused Full‐Thickness Human Skin Microphysiological System for Modeling Injury, Regeneration, Tumor Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics Development

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
What if human skin could remain fully alive and functional outside the body for weeks? A New Alternative Method (NAM) based on a vascularized full‐thickness skin microphysiological system achieves precisely this, preserving native vasculature, resident immunity, and metabolic activity for up to three weeks, while faithfully recapitulating radiation ...
Yusuf Surucu, Hamid Malekzadeh, Alexa Rivera Del Rio Hernandez, Naresh Mahajan, Ethan Banks, Dayyan Ur Rahman, José A. Arellano, Katherine S. Yang, Alexey Altman, G.V. Naveen Kumar, Matthew L. Steinhauser, Jeffrey A. Gusenoff, J. Peter Rubin, Asim Ejaz   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissection of surface area-dependent lipolysis at a single organelle level

Cell Reports
Summary: Lipid droplets are dynamic organelles whose size and number signify their role in energy. However, owing to cellular heterogeneity and technological limitations, the relationship between the lipolytic ability and lipid droplet morphology is ...
Chengxin Ma, Yan Liang, Xinmeng Che, Yuqi Li, Jin Wu, Li Xu, Hongyuan Yang, Tong-Jin Zhao, Feng-Jung Chen, Peng Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hormone-stimulated lipolysis in isolated fat cells from “young” and “old” rats

Journal of Lipid Research, 1973
The biphasic nature of the lipolytic dose-response curve of epinephrine in fat cells from “young” rats (40–45 days) was confirmed. The first phase (Lipolysis I) occurred at concentrations of from 10–7 m to 3 × 10–6 m.
Elizabeth A. Miller, Donald O. Allen
doaj   +1 more source

Adipocyte‐Derived Leptolin Enhances Energy Expenditure and Prevents Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified a novel adipokine, which we named leptolin. In humans, leptolin levels in white adipose tissue were positively correlated with exercise and negatively associated with body mass index. We observed elevated leptolin in serum from athletes and lower leptolin in serum from obese individuals.
Jiarui Liu, Bingwei Wang, Zhijie Su, Xiaoxv Han, Miao He, Yun Zhao, Yujia Hou, Daotong Li, Weiguang Zhang, Lihua Qin, Ke Wang, Yanchun Li, Yi Yan, Siwang Yu, Xiaoshuai Huang, Tairan Yuwen, Jianyuan Luo, Ruimao Zheng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periparturient lipolysis and oxylipid biosynthesis in bovine adipose tissues. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
The periparturient period of dairy cows is characterized by intense lipolysis in adipose tissues (AT), which induces the release of free fatty acids (FFA) into circulation.
G Andres Contreras, Clarissa Strieder-Barboza, Jonas de Souza, Jeff Gandy, Vengai Mavangira, Adam L Lock, Lorraine M Sordillo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging‐Guided Live Single‐Cell Lipid Profiling of Leader and Follower Cells During Collective Migration of Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated single‐cell mass spectrometry reveals distinct lipidomic signatures that differentiate leader and follower phenotypes in migratory breast cancer cells. Phenotype‐specific alterations across various lipid classes, including fatty acids and phosphatidylcholines, underpin functional heterogeneity.
Xiaoyue Huang, Judit González Riera, Mai Nguyen, Jeremy Broekhuis, Sylvia E. Le Dévédec, Ahmed Ali, Thomas Hankemeier   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relations between basic milk components and free fatty acid content in Holstein cow milk as lipolysis parameter

Mljekarstvo, 2015
The aim of this study was to evaluate in detail the relationship between the basic milk components (fat and protein percentage) and the free fatty acids (FFA) content, as indicators of spontaneous and/or induced lipolysis. The additional aim of the study
Luděk Stádník , Jaromír Ducháček, Renáta Toušová , Jan Beran, Martin Ptáček, Lenka Kouřimská   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source