Results 21 to 30 of about 80,705 (303)
Butyrate and other short-chain fatty acids increase the rate of lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes [PDF]
We determined the effect of butyrate and other short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) on rates of lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Prolonged treatment with butyrate (5 mM) increased the rate of lipolysis approximately 2–3-fold.
John M. Rumberger +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Growth hormone stimulates lipolysis in mice but not in adipose tissue or adipocyte culture
The inhibitory effect of growth hormone (GH) on adipose tissue growth and the stimulatory effect of GH on lipolysis are well known, but the mechanisms underlying these effects are not completely understood.
Lidan Zhao, Honglin Jiang
doaj +1 more source
Measurement of Lipolysis [PDF]
Lipolysis is defined as the hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in triglycerides (TGs), resulting in the generation of fatty acids (FAs) and glycerol. The two major TG pools in the body of vertebrates comprise intracellular TGs and plasma/nutritional TGs.
Martina, Schweiger +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Successful adaptation to starvation in mammals depends heavily on the regulated mobilization of fatty acids from triacylglycerols stored in adipose tissue. Although it has long been recognized that cyclic AMP represents the critical second messenger and hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)**Abbreviations used in this paper: ADRP, adipocyte differentiation ...
openaire +3 more sources
Regulation of adipocyte lipolysis [PDF]
In adipocytes the hydrolysis of TAG to produce fatty acids and glycerol under fasting conditions or times of elevated energy demands is tightly regulated by neuroendocrine signals, resulting in the activation of lipolytic enzymes. Among the classic regulators of lipolysis, adrenergic stimulation and the insulin-mediated control of lipid mobilisation ...
Gema, Frühbeck +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) contributes importantly to the hydrolysis of cholesteryl ester in steroidogenic tissues, releasing the cholesterol required for adrenal steroidogenesis.
Yassine Ben Ali +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The recent finding that p-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD)-FA is incorporated into and released from the acylglycerols of isolated rat adipocytes in an insulin-sensitive manner [G. Müller, H. Jordan, C. Jung, H. Kleine, and S. Petry. 2003. Biochimie.
Stefan Petry +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, mechanisms mediating association between these two conditions remain unclear.
Minh Duc Trinh +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of lipid-based formulations of poorly water-soluble drugs in the gastro-intestinal tract using in vitro tests [PDF]
Novel active pharmaceutical ingredients are often poorly water-soluble. Such compounds may only partially dissolve or may precipitate during intestinal passage, potentially leading to incomplete drug absorption. Despite the importance of the process, the
Arnold, Yvonne Elisabeth
core +1 more source
The role of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases in the regulation of adipocyte lipolysis
This study assessed the effects of selective inhibitors of 3′,5′-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) on adipocyte lipolysis. IC224, a selective inhibitor of type 1 phosphodiesterase (PDE1), suppressed lipolysis in murine 3T3-L1 adipocytes (69.6 ±
Peter B. Snyder +4 more
doaj +1 more source

