Results 141 to 150 of about 31,294 (247)

Evaluating Anesthetics for Improving Scientific Research and Welfare Using Larval Zebrafish

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
Using physiological and behavioral assays, we quantified the effectiveness and appropriateness of six commonly used fish anesthetics on zebrafish embryos. Different anesthetics performed better under different contexts. Figure prepared using BioRender.com.
Sylvia Dimitriadou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Diffusion‐Tensor‐Imaging (DTI) and Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis: A Review

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volume 63, Issue 6, Page 1509-1545, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting older adults, with approximately 7.2 million cases only in the United States. This number is projected to increase to 13.8 million in the United States by 2060, leading to increased expenditures for healthcare, long‐term care and hospice services. Consequently,
Valentina Zecca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampus and locus coeruleus activity on rats chronically treated with diazepam

open access: yes, 2001
The neural mechanisms underlying benzodiazepine (BZD) dependence remain equivocal. The present studies tested the hypothesis that similar neural circuitry might be involved in the effects of chronic 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2(1H ...
Nasif, Fernando J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring and Targeting the Connection of Iron and Copper Homeostasis to Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Iron and copper dyshomeostasis, along with their interactions with key intrinsically disordered proteins (e.g., Aβ, tau, α‐synuclein) have a strong implication in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Prion diseases (PrDs), Huntington's disease (HD), Wilson's disease (WD),
Xin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine‐Esketamine Versus Dexmedetomidine Alone as Premedication for Pediatric Anesthesia Induction: A Systematic Review, Meta‐Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, Volume 36, Issue 6, Page 617-627, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Emergence delirium (ED) is a common complication in pediatric anesthesia. Although intranasal dexmedetomidine (DEX) is widely used, its application is constrained by a slow onset, residual risk of ED in some patients, and risks such as bradycardia and hypotension.
Munder Lateiresh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Headache psychiatry: A structured narrative review and integrative framework

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Headache disorders are among the most prevalent and disabling neurological conditions worldwide, yet their psychiatric comorbidities remain systematically underrecognized in clinical practice. This narrative review introduces Psychocephalology—a biopsychosocial framework conceptualizing headache through five interacting domains: neurobiology, pain ...
Kyohei Otani
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacologic MRI Brain Imaging Studies of Serotonin 5‐HT1 Receptor Agonists in Awake Mice

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Serotonin (5‐hydroxytryptamine, 5‐HT) type‐1 G protein‐coupled receptors are expressed throughout the central nervous system. 5‐HT1AR activation is the putative mechanism of approved drugs for generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder and is being studied in the treatment of autism and neurological disorders.
Brittany M. Brems   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Use of Statins in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's Disease: A 2021–2025 State‐of‐the‐Art Review of Clinical and Preclinical Evidence

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Statins, widely prescribed for cardiovascular prevention, have emerged as potential disease‐modifying agents in neurodegenerative disorders due to their pleiotropic effects on cholesterol metabolism, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and protein aggregation.
Luigi Maria Chiatto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of PHOX2B gene expression by the long non‐coding natural antisense RNA PHOX2B‐AS1

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 12, Page 3502-3527, June 2026.
PHOX2B is a transcription factor essential for autonomic nervous system development. We identify and characterize PHOX2B‐AS1, a human long non‐coding antisense transcript at the PHOX2B locus, along with its murine counterpart. Our findings reveal bidirectional transcription and reciprocal regulation: PHOX2B activates PHOX2B‐AS1, whereas PHOX2B‐AS1 ...
Simona Di Lascio   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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