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Long Non-coding RNAs in Rheumatology

2022
The last decade has seen an enormous increase in long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) research within rheumatology. LncRNAs are arbitrarily classed as non-protein encoding RNA transcripts that exceed 200 nucleotides in length. These transcripts have tissue and cell specific patterns of expression and are implicated in a variety of biological processes ...
Susanne N, Wijesinghe   +2 more
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Long non-coding RNAs in metastasis

Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 2017
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes have recently been discovered as key regulators of developmental, physiological, and pathological processes in humans. Recent studies indicate that lncRNAs regulate every step of gene expression, and their aberrant expression can be found in the majority of cancer types. Particularly, lncRNAs were found to function in
Qihong, Huang   +2 more
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Long Non-coding RNAs in Parkinson’s Disease

Neurochemical Research, 2021
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder and is associated with a range of motor and non-motor clinical symptoms. The underlying molecular pathogenesis of PD involves a variety of pathways and mechanisms, including α-synuclein proteostasis, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, autophagy and apoptosis ...
Chengqi, Xin, Jing, Liu
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Long non-coding RNAs in retinoblastoma

Pathology - Research and Practice, 2019
Retinoblastoma represents 3% of all childhood cancers and is the most common intraocular malignant tumor with a highly aggressive and metastatic phenotype. While recent genetic and epigenetic studies have reported new insights into the mechanism of retinoblastoma development, the involvement of regulatory non-coding RNAs remains unclear.
Ming, Yang, Wenbin, Wei
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Long Non-Coding RNAs

2011
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), tentatively defined as ncRNAs of more than two hundred nucleotides in length, are characterized by the complexity and diversity of their sequences and mechanisms of action. Based on genome-wide studies, more than 3, 300 of them exist, but to date only the limited number of functional lncRNAs have been identified and ...
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Long non-coding RNA HCP5 in cancer

Clinica Chimica Acta, 2021
Cancer remains a major threat to human health worldwide. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) comprises a group of single-stranded RNA with lengths longer than 200 bp. LncRNAs are aberrantly expressed and play a variety of roles involving multiple cellular processes in cancer.
Yuanzhang Zou, Binghai Chen
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“Going Long”: Long Non-Coding RNAs as Biomarkers

Circulation Research, 2014
Protein-coding sequences constitute 200 nucleotides). Since their discovery in 2001, miRNAs have been studied extensively and fundamental insights have been obtained about their synthesis, their repression of target genes, and their involvement in disease processes. Indeed, miRNA therapeutics are already tested in clinical trials. Article, see p 668
Philipp, Skroblin, Manuel, Mayr
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Long non-coding RNAs in schizophrenia

Clinica Chimica Acta
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators of the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, a complex neuropsychiatric disorder influenced by genetic and environmental factors. These transcripts modulate gene expression through diverse mechanisms, including chromatin remodeling, transcriptional regulation, and posttranscriptional ...
Seyyed Navid, Mousavinejad   +6 more
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Long non-coding RNA molecules in tuberculosis

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020
Tuberculosis (TB), a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world. Despite significant advances in detection techniques and therapeutic approaches for tuberculosis, there is still no suitable solution for early screening and reducing the number of individuals affected and their effective
Hadis, Fathizadeh   +6 more
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Long non-coding RNA PVT1 and cancer

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2016
Genome-wide sequencing technologies have led to the identification of many non-coding RNAs and revealed an important role for these molecules in cancer. Although there have been many studies on the role of short non-coding RNAs in cancer, much work remains to characterize the functions of long non-coding RNAs. PVT1, a long non-coding RNA encoded by the
Ming, Cui   +5 more
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