Results 31 to 40 of about 15,955,258 (264)

Getting on the Same Page: Consolidating Terminology to Facilitate Cross-Disciplinary Health-Related Blast Research

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
The consequences of blast exposure (including both high-level and low-level blast) have been a focal point of military interest and research for years. Recent mandates from Congress (e.g., National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, section ...
Jennifer N. Belding   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perspectives on Development of Measures to Estimate Career Blast Exposure History in Service Members and Veterans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
The Department of Defense (DOD) has recently prioritized the investigation of the acute and chronic adverse brain health and performance effects of low-level blast (LLB) generated by the use of weapons systems.
Stephanie M. Turner   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-Level Primary Blast Induces Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesMilitary Medicine, 2019
AbstractObjectiveMild blast traumatic brain injury is commonly prevalent in modern combat casualty care and has been associated with the development of neurodegenerative conditions. However, whether primary lower level blast overpressure (LBOP) causes neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation remains largely unknown.
Yansong, Li   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Repeated Low-Level Blast Exposure: A Descriptive Human Subjects Study [PDF]

open access: yesMilitary Medicine, 2016
The relationship between repeated exposure to blast overpressure and neurological function was examined in the context of breacher training at the U.S. Marine Corps Weapons Training Battalion Dynamic Entry School. During this training, Students are taught to apply explosive charges to achieve rapid ingress into secured buildings.
Walter, Carr   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Distinct Metabolite Signature in Military Personnel Exposed to Repetitive Low-Level Blasts

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
Military Breachers and Range Staff (MBRS) are subjected to repeated sub-concussive blasts, and they often report symptoms that are consistent with a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Biomarkers of blast injury would potentially aid blast injury diagnosis, surveillance and avoidance.
Michael R. Miller   +25 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Overpressure Exposure From .50-Caliber Rifle Training Is Associated With Increased Amyloid Beta Peptides in Serum

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Background: Overpressure (OP) is an increase in air pressure above normal atmospheric levels. Military personnel are repeatedly exposed to low levels of OP caused by various weapon systems.
Bharani Thangavelu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-impulse blast behaviour of fibre-metal laminates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper presents three dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) models of the low-impulse localised blast loading response of fibre-metal laminates (FMLs) based on an 2024-O aluminium alloy and a woven glass-fibre/polypropylene composite (GFPP).
Guan, Zhongwei   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Modelling of the low-impulse blast behaviour of fibre–metal laminates based on different aluminium alloys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A parametric study has been undertaken in order to investigate the influence of the properties of the aluminium alloy on the blast response of fibre–metal laminates (FMLs).
Guan, Zhongwei   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Remote ischemic conditioning improves outcome independent of anesthetic effects following shockwave-induced traumatic brain injury

open access: yesIBRO Reports, 2020
Traumatic brain injury due to primary blast exposure is a major cause of ongoing neurological and psychological impairment in soldiers and civilians. Animal and human evidence suggests that low-level blast exposure is capable of inducing white matter ...
Eugene Park   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occupational Blast Wave Exposure During Multiday 0.50 Caliber Rifle Course

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Research on blast overpressure (BOP) experienced by military personnel in operations like breaching, identifies transient, measurable effects on operator readiness.
Maciej Skotak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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