Results 51 to 60 of about 228,358 (272)

Macromolecular crowding limits growth under pressure

open access: yesNature Physics, 2021
Cells that grow in confined spaces eventually build up mechanical compressive stress. This growth-induced pressure decreases cell growth. Growth-induced pressure is important in a multitude of contexts, including cancer1–3, microbial infections4 and ...
Baptiste Alric   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Macromolecular Crowding Modulates Actomyosin Kinetics [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2016
Actomyosin kinetics is usually studied in dilute solutions, which do not reflect conditions in the cytoplasm. In cells, myosin and actin work in a dense macromolecular environment. High concentrations of macromolecules dramatically reduce the amount of free space available for all solutes, which results in an effective increase of the solutes' chemical
Jinghua, Ge   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Conformation-changing enzymes and macromolecular crowding

open access: yesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2021
We study how crowding affects the activity and catalysis-enhanced diffusion of enzymes and passive tracers by employing a fluctuating-dumbbell model of conformation-changing enzymes.
Tomasz Skóra   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A combined physicochemical approach towards human tenocyte phenotype maintenance

open access: yesMaterials Today Bio, 2021
During in vitro culture, bereft of their optimal tissue context, tenocytes lose their phenotype and function. Considering that tenocytes in their native tissue milieu are exposed simultaneously to manifold signals, combination approaches (e.g.
C.N.M. Ryan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

All atom insights into the impact of crowded environments on protein stability by NMR spectroscopy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
The precise effects of crowding on protein folding have been difficult to establish. Here the authors apply multidimensional high-resolution NMR spectroscopy to provide insight on the local impact of macromolecular crowding on the thermodynamic stability
Birgit Köhn, Michael Kovermann
doaj   +1 more source

Macromolecular Crowding In Vitro , In Vivo , and In Between [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Biochemical Sciences, 2016
Biochemical processes take place in heterogeneous and highly volume-occupied or crowded environments that can considerably influence the reactivity and distribution of participating macromolecules. We summarize here the thermodynamic consequences of excluded-volume and long-range nonspecific intermolecular interactions for macromolecular reactions in ...
Germán, Rivas, Allen P, Minton
openaire   +2 more sources

Misfolding of transthyretin in vivo is controlled by the redox environment and macromolecular crowding. [PDF]

open access: goldJ Biol Chem
Jayaweera SW   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Macromolecular Crowding: a Hidden Link Between Cell Volume and Everything Else.

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2021
High density of intracellular macromolecules creates a special condition known as macromolecular crowding (MC). One well-established consequence of MC is that only a slight change in the concentration of macromolecules (e.g., proteins) results in a shift
M. Model   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The effect of macromolecular crowding on the electrostatic component of barnase-barstar binding: a computational, implicit solvent-based study. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Macromolecular crowding within the cell can impact both protein folding and binding. Earlier models of cellular crowding focused on the excluded volume, entropic effect of crowding agents, which generally favors compact protein states.
Helena W Qi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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