Results 31 to 40 of about 166,541 (336)

Macrophage polarization states in atherosclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting large and medium arteries, is the main cause of cardiovascular diseases. Macrophages are key mediators of inflammatory responses. They are involved in all stages of atherosclerosis development and progression, from plaque formation to transition into vulnerable plaques, and are ...
Jiayong Wu   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The role of macrophage subtypes and exosomes in immunomodulation

open access: yesCellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 2022
Macrophages are influential members of the innate immune system that can be reversibly polarized by different microenvironment signals. Cell polarization leads to a wide range of features, involving the migration, development, and organization of the ...
Abdulwahab Teflischi Gharavi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vomocytosis: Too Much Booze, Base, or Calcium? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Macrophages are well known for their phagocytic activity and their role in innate immune responses. Macrophages eat non-self particles, via a variety of mechanisms, and typically break down internalized cargo into small macromolecules.
Aaron   +98 more
core   +2 more sources

Alternatively activated macrophages promote pancreatic fibrosis in chronic pancreatitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a progressive and irreversible inflammatory and fibrotic disease with no cure. Unlike acute pancreatitis (AP), we find that alternatively activated macrophages (AAMs) are dominant in mouse and human CP.
Chawla, Ajay   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Epigenetic control of macrophage polarization [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2011
AbstractEpigenetic control of gene expression is critical for cellular differentiation and development. Macrophage development, polarization and activation are also controlled by DNA and histone modifications. This Viewpoint summarizes the recent findings on the role of histone modifications regulating macrophage polarization toward M1 and M2 subtypes.
Osamu, Takeuch, Shizuo, Akira
openaire   +2 more sources

The significance of macrophage polarization subtypes for animal models of tissue fibrosis and human fibrotic diseases. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The systemic and organ-specific human fibrotic disorders collectively represent one of the most serious health problems world-wide causing a large proportion of the total world population mortality.
Ballater R   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Macrophage polarization in kidney diseases [PDF]

open access: yesMacrophage, 2015
Macrophage accumulation associates closely with the degree of renal structural injury and renal dysfunction in human kidney diseases. Depletion of macrophages reduces while adoptive transfer of macrophages worsens inflammation in animal models of the renal injury.
Shaojiang, Tian, Shi-You, Chen
openaire   +2 more sources

Cholinergic Polarization of Human Macrophages

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Macrophages serve as vital defenders, protecting the body by exhibiting remarkable cellular adaptability in response to invading pathogens and various stimuli. These cells express nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, with the α7-nAChR being extensively studied due to its involvement in activating the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.
Natalia Roa-Vidal   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Macrophage polarization in peri-implantitis lesions [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Oral Investigations, 2020
Abstract Objectives To immunohistochemically characterize and correlate macrophage M1/M2 polarization status with disease severity at peri-implantitis sites. Materials and methods A total of twenty patients (n = 20 implants) diagnosed with peri-implantitis (i.e., bleeding on
Maria Elisa Galarraga-Vinueza   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Macrophage polarization in innate immune responses contributing to pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease

open access: yesBMC Nephrology, 2020
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by inflammation, injury and fibrosis. Dysregulated innate immune responses mediated by macrophages play critical roles in progressive renal injury. The differentiation and polarization of macrophages into pro-
Hewang Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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