Results 31 to 40 of about 166,541 (336)
Macrophage polarization states in atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting large and medium arteries, is the main cause of cardiovascular diseases. Macrophages are key mediators of inflammatory responses. They are involved in all stages of atherosclerosis development and progression, from plaque formation to transition into vulnerable plaques, and are ...
Jiayong Wu +10 more
openaire +3 more sources
The role of macrophage subtypes and exosomes in immunomodulation
Macrophages are influential members of the innate immune system that can be reversibly polarized by different microenvironment signals. Cell polarization leads to a wide range of features, involving the migration, development, and organization of the ...
Abdulwahab Teflischi Gharavi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Vomocytosis: Too Much Booze, Base, or Calcium? [PDF]
Macrophages are well known for their phagocytic activity and their role in innate immune responses. Macrophages eat non-self particles, via a variety of mechanisms, and typically break down internalized cargo into small macromolecules.
Aaron +98 more
core +2 more sources
Alternatively activated macrophages promote pancreatic fibrosis in chronic pancreatitis. [PDF]
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a progressive and irreversible inflammatory and fibrotic disease with no cure. Unlike acute pancreatitis (AP), we find that alternatively activated macrophages (AAMs) are dominant in mouse and human CP.
Chawla, Ajay +6 more
core +2 more sources
Epigenetic control of macrophage polarization [PDF]
AbstractEpigenetic control of gene expression is critical for cellular differentiation and development. Macrophage development, polarization and activation are also controlled by DNA and histone modifications. This Viewpoint summarizes the recent findings on the role of histone modifications regulating macrophage polarization toward M1 and M2 subtypes.
Osamu, Takeuch, Shizuo, Akira
openaire +2 more sources
The significance of macrophage polarization subtypes for animal models of tissue fibrosis and human fibrotic diseases. [PDF]
The systemic and organ-specific human fibrotic disorders collectively represent one of the most serious health problems world-wide causing a large proportion of the total world population mortality.
Ballater R +32 more
core +2 more sources
Macrophage polarization in kidney diseases [PDF]
Macrophage accumulation associates closely with the degree of renal structural injury and renal dysfunction in human kidney diseases. Depletion of macrophages reduces while adoptive transfer of macrophages worsens inflammation in animal models of the renal injury.
Shaojiang, Tian, Shi-You, Chen
openaire +2 more sources
Cholinergic Polarization of Human Macrophages
Macrophages serve as vital defenders, protecting the body by exhibiting remarkable cellular adaptability in response to invading pathogens and various stimuli. These cells express nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, with the α7-nAChR being extensively studied due to its involvement in activating the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.
Natalia Roa-Vidal +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Macrophage polarization in peri-implantitis lesions [PDF]
Abstract Objectives To immunohistochemically characterize and correlate macrophage M1/M2 polarization status with disease severity at peri-implantitis sites. Materials and methods A total of twenty patients (n = 20 implants) diagnosed with peri-implantitis (i.e., bleeding on
Maria Elisa Galarraga-Vinueza +6 more
openaire +5 more sources
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by inflammation, injury and fibrosis. Dysregulated innate immune responses mediated by macrophages play critical roles in progressive renal injury. The differentiation and polarization of macrophages into pro-
Hewang Lee +4 more
doaj +1 more source

