Results 41 to 50 of about 258,864 (288)
Epigenetic reprogramming of somatic cells by zygotic factors [PDF]
Cloning cattle using somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is an inefficient process, with approximately only 5% of transferred embryos developing to live offspring.
Sowry, Blair Gavin
core
Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Macrophages in chronic infections: regulation and remodeling
Macrophages, as a critical component of innate immune cells, exhibit significant plasticity. When confronted with danger signals such as pathogens or microenvironmental alterations, macrophages can differentiate into various phenotypes and functions to ...
Hongle Cui +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source
Disruption in the dynamic stability of macrophage pro/anti-inflammatory phenotypes within plaques significantly impacts chronic vascular inflammation and exacerbates atherosclerosis.
Fei Fang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The plasticity and metabolic reprogramming of macrophage in ulcerative colitis
Macrophages exhibit phenotypic plasticity, which plays a role in driving tissue injury and promoting mucosal repair in ulcerative colitis (UC). Intestinal macrophages originate from both embryo-derived resident cells and circulating monocytes. Macrophage
Yi Zhang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley +1 more source
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary +1 more
wiley +1 more source
GPR161 contributes to macrophage glycolytic reprogramming via targeting C5aR1 in acute lung injury
Acute lung injury (ALI) and its more severe form, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), are severe respiratory disorders characterized by a dysregulated and excessive inflammatory response within the pulmonary system.
Yu-Huan Li +16 more
doaj +1 more source

