Results 141 to 150 of about 12,026,666 (219)

Arming of MAIT Cell Cytolytic Antimicrobial Activity Is Induced by IL-7 and Defective in HIV-1 Infection.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2015
Mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells represent a large innate-like evolutionarily conserved antimicrobial T-cell subset in humans. MAIT cells recognize microbial riboflavin metabolites from a range of microbes presented by MR1 molecules. MAIT cells
Edwin Leeansyah   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cell contributions to mucosal immunity

open access: yes, 2016
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-10Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are a semi-invariant T cell subset that are located in blood, liver and mucosal tissues.
Slichter, Chloe Knights
core  

Aberrant MAIT cell transcription factor expression in chronic HIV-1 infection correlates with MAIT cell effector dysfunction.

open access: yes, 2015
(A) Unstimulated PBMCs from 10 healthy controls and 17 HIV-1 infected, ART-untreated patients were stained for transcription factors, and their MAIT cell T-bet and Eomes expression profile was determined.
Joana Dias (786016)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

IL-23 costimulates antigen-specific MAIT cell activation and enables vaccination against bacterial infection

open access: yesScience immunology, 2019
ICOS- and IL-23–mediated costimulation are important for driving in vivo activation of antigen-specific MAIT cells. In vivo costimulators for MAIT cells Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells contribute to immune defense against a broad range of ...
Huimeng Wang   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functions of mucosal associated invariant T cells in eye diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are a unique subset of T cells that recognizes metabolites derived from the vitamin B2 biosynthetic pathway. Since the identification of cognate antigens for MAIT cells, knowledge of the functions of MAIT cells
Chihiro Fukui   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL-7 arms MAIT cell cytotoxic capacity.

open access: yes, 2015
(A) Freshly isolated PBMCs from healthy blood donors were left untreated (black) or treated with IL-7 (red) for 48 h, and the expression levels of cytolytic proteins, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and innate and classical T cell transcription factors were ...
Joana Dias (786016)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

A Critical Role for Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells as Regulators and Therapeutic Targets in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are a subset of innate-like lymphocytes that are restricted by major histocompatibility complex-related molecule 1 (MR1).
Goh Murayama   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL-7 restores MAIT cell effector dysfunction.

open access: yes, 2015
(A) MAIT cell arming following IL-7 treatment in vitro for 48 h in healthy controls (n = 8), and HIV-1 infected ART-untreated patients (n = 6). GrzA and Prf upregulation was determined as fold-change of geometric MFI to that of IL-7-untreated cells ...
Joana Dias (786016)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

A shotgun proteomic dataset of human mucosal-associated invariant T cells

open access: yesData in Brief
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells represent a unique unconventional T cell population important in eliciting immunomodulatory responses in a range of diseases, including infectious diseases, autoimmunity and cancer.
Harshi Weerakoon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic accuracy of interferon-gamma release assay and mucosal-associated invariant T cells in spinal tuberculosis

open access: yesScientific Reports
Conventional diagnostic methods for tuberculous spondylodiscitis (TS) require tissue biopsy, which can delay diagnosis. Immunodiagnostic approaches, including interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs), have shown potential for improving TS diagnosis ...
Korawish Mekariya   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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