Results 61 to 70 of about 7,106 (183)

A Unified Machine Learning Model for Relapse Prediction in Clinical Stage I Testicular Cancer

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Approximately one‐fourth of patients with clinical stage I testicular cancer relapse. For decades, risk stratification has been based on different tumor characteristics for seminomas and non‐seminomas. Previous studies primarily used Cox proportional‐hazards models and included only a limited number of variables.
Thomas Wagner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAIT cells: the end of the beginning? [PDF]

open access: yesImmunology & Cell Biology, 2018
Mucosal associated invariant T cells (MAIT) are evolutionarily old, but scientifically still quite young. The first descriptions of a human T-cell population with the canonical T-cell receptors were 25 years ago (reviewed by Lantz and Legoux1). However, it is in the last few years, since the discovery of their specificity, functionality and sheer ...
Pellicci, D, Klenerman, P
openaire   +3 more sources

Understanding the Role of Mucosal-Associated Invariant T-Cells in Non-human Primate Models of HIV Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Chronic HIV infection causes systemic immune activation and dysregulation, resulting in the impairment of most T-cell subsets including MAIT cells. Multiple human cohort studies demonstrate MAIT cells are selectively depleted in the peripheral blood and ...
Isaac M. Barber-Axthelm   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex discrepancy in the reduction of mucosal‐associated invariant T cells caused by obesity

open access: yesImmunity, Inflammation and Disease, 2021
Introduction Gut microbiota has been reported to contribute to obesity and the pathology of obesity‐related diseases but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown.
Jianyun Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Repertoire Profiling Reveals Distinct Adaptive Immune Signatures of Dampness ZHENG Across Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ulcerative Colitis

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram for the experimental design for adaptome immune repertoire analysing Dampness ZHENG across Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ulcerative Colitis. ABSTRACT Autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis (Ps), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ulcerative colitis (UC), pose significant health burdens worldwide.
Lipeng Tang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAIT cells detect and efficiently lyse bacterially-infected epithelial cells.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2013
Mucosal associated invariant T cells (MAIT) are innate T lymphocytes that detect a large variety of bacteria and yeasts. This recognition depends on the detection of microbial compounds presented by the evolutionarily conserved major-histocompatibility ...
Lionel Le Bourhis   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Leukocyte Landscape Across Mouse Strains and Tissues

open access: yesImmunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
The blood, bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, and spleen of naïve male mice contained unique immunobiomes which differed between commonly used strains. BALB‐derived strains exhibited helper‐ and innate‐biased immune profiles, C57BL/6J‐derived strains were enriched for cytotoxic and immune surveillance populations, and DBA/2 J mice displayed elevated γδ T
Ella Trolio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of mucosal-associated invariant T cells dynamics in pathogenesis of Sjögren syndrome

open access: yesScientific Reports
Sjögren syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammatory infiltrates in the salivary and lacrimal glands. Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are a subset of innate-like T-cells, predominantly found in mucosal tissues ...
Jeanne Chauffier   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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