Results 51 to 60 of about 436,308 (305)
Structural Mechanism for the Specific Assembly and Activation of the Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 5 (ERK5) Module [PDF]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation depends on a linear binding motif found in all MAPK kinases (MKK). In addition, the PB1 (Phox and Bem1) domain of MKK5 is required for extracellular signal regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) activation.
Aberg +57 more
core +1 more source
Multiple Signals Converge on a Differentiation MAPK Pathway
An important emerging question in the area of signal transduction is how information from different pathways becomes integrated into a highly coordinated response. In budding yeast, multiple pathways regulate filamentous growth, a complex differentiation response that occurs under specific environmental conditions.
Colin A Chavel +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Dexamethasone inhibits repair of human airway epithelial cells mediated by glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ). [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoids (GCs) are a first-line treatment for asthma for their anti-inflammatory effects, but they also hinder the repair of airway epithelial injury.
Jingyue Liu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Mild hypoxia (5% O2) as well as FGFR1-induced activation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) and MAPK signaling pathways markedly support pluripotency in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs).
Petr Fojtík +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms of sensorineural cell damage, death and survival in the cochlea. [PDF]
The majority of acquired hearing loss, including presbycusis, is caused by irreversible damage to the sensorineural tissues of the cochlea. This article reviews the intracellular mechanisms that contribute to sensorineural damage in the cochlea, as well ...
Ryan, Allen F, Wong, Ann CY
core +1 more source
Melanocortin potentiates leptin‐induced STAT3 signaling via MAPK pathway [PDF]
AbstractThe co‐existence of receptors for leptin and melanocortin in cerebral microvessels suggests possible interactions between leptin and α‐melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) signaling. In this study, we showed that ObRb and melanocortin receptor MC3R and MC4R were present in enriched cerebral microvessels.
Yan, Zhang +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
An early diagnosis and precise prognosis are critical for the treatment of glioma. The mitogen‑activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway potentially affects glioma, but the exploration of the clinical values of the pathway remains lacking.
Hengrui Liu, Tao Tang
doaj +1 more source
Non-genomic actions of estradiol and 4-OH-tamoxifen on murine breast cancer cells [PDF]
Estrogens and tamoxifen do not only exert their effects at the genomic level, but also play a role at the cell membrane activating downstream signaling pathways. We recently characterized an estrogen receptor-positive epithelial murine breast cancer cell
Bal, Elisa Dora +3 more
core +2 more sources
Motivation: Signaling pathways control a large variety of cellular processes. However, currently, even within the same database signaling pathways are often curated at different levels of detail.
Amberger +65 more
core +1 more source
Targeting Oncogenic BRAF: Past, Present, and Future. [PDF]
Identifying recurrent somatic genetic alterations of, and dependency on, the kinase BRAF has enabled a "precision medicine" paradigm to diagnose and treat BRAF-driven tumors.
Bivona, Trever G +2 more
core +1 more source

