Results 31 to 40 of about 436,308 (305)
MAPK/JNK signalling: a potential autophagy regulation pathway [PDF]
Autophagy refers to a lysosomal degradative pathway or a process of self-cannibalization. This pathway maintains nutrients levels for vital cellular functions during periods of starvation and it provides cells with survival advantages under various stress situations.
Zhou, Yuan-Yuan +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). It is not diagnosed or managed properly in the majority of patients because its pathogenesis remains controversial.
Lin Luo +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Signaling modules, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, are evolutionarily conserved drivers of cell differentiation and stress responses.
Matthew D. Vandermeulen, Paul J. Cullen
doaj +1 more source
Background In cell signaling pathways, proteins interact with each other to determine cell fate in response to either cell-extrinsic (micro-environmental) or intrinsic cues.
Minsoo Kim, Eunjung Kim
doaj +1 more source
The Role of PI3K/AKT and MAPK Signaling Pathways in Erythropoietin Signalization [PDF]
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein cytokine known for its pleiotropic effects on various types of cells and tissues. EPO and its receptor EPOR trigger signaling cascades JAK2/STAT5, MAPK, and PI3K/AKT that are interconnected and irreplaceable for cell survival. In this article, we describe the role of the MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways during
Zuzana Tóthová +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Background. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays a crucial role in regulating signaling pathways implicated in inflammatory processes leading to diabetic nephropathy (DN).
Li Peng +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A human MAP kinase interactome. [PDF]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways form the backbone of signal transduction in the mammalian cell. Here we applied a systematic experimental and computational approach to map 2,269 interactions between human MAPK-related proteins and other ...
A Friedman +51 more
core +3 more sources
CRAF R391W is a melanoma driver oncogene. [PDF]
Approximately 75% of melanomas have known driver oncogenic mutations in BRAF, NRAS, GNA11 or GNAQ, while the mutations providing constitutive oncogenic signaling in the remaining melanomas are not known.
Atefi, Mohammad +11 more
core +3 more sources
Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal pollutant that can endanger the life and health of animals. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) can result in testicular cell damage by positively regulating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/nuclear factor-kappaB (NF ...
Yulong Li +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Integration of a Phosphatase Cascade with the MAP Kinase Pathway provides for a Novel Signal Processing Function [PDF]
We mathematically modeled the receptor-activated MAP kinase signaling by incorporating the regulation through cellular phosphatases. Activation induced the alignment of a phosphatase cascade in parallel with the MAP kinase pathway.
Alon +54 more
core +3 more sources

