Results 111 to 120 of about 7,454,476 (197)

The Origins of Allergy: An Outside‐In, Bioenergetic Hypothesis

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic disease has risen too rapidly for inherited susceptibility to explain it, and the risk variants so far reported lie in the epithelial barrier and in type‐2 immunity. We propose a five‐layer model in which epithelial barrier and bioenergetic dysfunction may precede and promote type‐2 immune deviation rather than arise solely as its ...
Peter K. Smith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mast cell activation syndrome

open access: yes, 2020
Trabalho Final do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina apresentado à Faculdade de MedicinaIdentificados em 1878 por Paul Ehrlich, os mastócitos são células multifuncionais complexas e um elemento-chave do sistema imunitário.
Martins, Ana Rita Ferreira
core  

T Cell Microenvironmental Impacts and Therapeutic Opportunities: Application to Human Testicular Germ Cell Tumors

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the leading malignancy in adolescent and young adult males, yet the immunological and cellular mechanisms governing their tumor microenvironment (TME) remain poorly understood. Here, we present a comprehensive review of TGCT pathobiology with a focus on the immune landscape, particularly the role of tumor‐
R Islam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovering Mast Cell Activation Syndrome

open access: yes
Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) is a rare disorder where inappropriate activation of mast cells causes an allergic inflammatory reaction. This project examined the immunological aspect of MCAS, clinical manifestations, current diagnostic approaches,
Holt, Jaelyn
core  

Symptoms of mast cell activation syndrome in functional gastrointestinal disorders

open access: yes, 2019
Objectives: Mast cell involvement is evident in functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID). FGID and mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) are associated with multi-organ symptoms.
Olesen, Søren S; id_orcid   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Colonic Mast Cell Density and Diarrhoea: Evidence Against a Threshold Effect in Biopsies From 3508 Patients

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
A large data base of colonoscopies was analysed for mast cells. The data do not show a relationship between diarrhoea and elevated mast cells in the colonic mucosa. This study provides real‐world evidence against the routine diagnostic use of colonic mast cell quantification for the evaluation of diarrhoea.
Marlena Langreiter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel approaches for drug development against chronic primary pain: A systematic review

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic primary pain (CPP) persisting for more than 3 months, associated with significant emotional distress without any known underlying cause, is an unmet medical need. Traditional or adjuvant analgesics do not provide satisfactory pain relief for a great proportion of these patients.
Valéria Tékus   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

BTK Inhibitor Ibrutinib Reduces Bispecific Antibody‐Related CRS Without Undermining the Anti‐Tumor Efficacy

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
BTK inhibition reprograms macrophages to suppress IL‐6/IL‐8/IL‐10‐driven CRS without compromising BsAb efficacy. ABSTRACT Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) have shown marked efficacy in relapsed or refractory (R/R) B‐cell non‐Hodgkin lymphoma (B‐NHL). However, their clinical utility is constrained by cytokine release syndrome (CRS).
Jiaowu Cao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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